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Newspapers

How newspapers used to be

I am in Vancouver and enjoying reading The Globe and Mail. This is a newspaper how I remember it – compared to what we now see in Australia.

The Globe and Mail features actual news on the front cover and inside. There is little or no clickbait. No ads cluttering the front page either. It’s a narrow paper physically, 30.48cm wide. I like this format, Berliner I think it is called.

From WAN-IFRA I can see that The Globe and Mail has 300,000 subscribers, of which 210,000 are digital-only and 95,000 are print subscribers. Elsewhere I found out that print circulation is reportedly 65,000 copies a day.

It’s readily available in shops and hotels.

Here in Canada newspapers appear less engaged in politics. They report it for sure. What’s missing is the lobbying and agitation we see often in Australian newspapers.

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Newspapers

The shrinking value of newspapers in retail newsagencies

Nine Media has announced to newsagents price increases for its newspapers effective from August 26. At 10% (or less) gross profit per title, we need to wonder about the value of stocking these products. They are loss making in all but the newsagencies doing the biggest sales. We have to sell 10 copies of a paper to cover the cost of one being stolen and, yes, newspaper theft in newsagencies is a problem.

Years ago we would make 25% of the cover price. Today, as this table shows, we are at 10% or less.

In today’s cashless world, the cost is more with EFTPOS fees ranging from 1% to 1.5% of purchase price.

With 80% and more newspaper purchases for a newspaper alone, the basket value of the category is not there for us. And to publisher reps who may say that’s it’s on newsagents to leverage newspaper traffic, studies have shown that getting destination newspaper shoppers to purchase something else in the visit is next to impossible.

Just as newspaper publishers are managing their businesses for the ultimate exit from the print medium, so much newsagents. Smart newsagents have been working toward this inevitable day for many years.

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Newspapers

15 years

While Rupert is far more expert than me, I think 15 years is optimistic. You only have to look at what they publish today to see how removed they are from delivering access to news.

The timing of the demise of print newspapers is dependent on the value achieved by the advertisers who fund the medium. The Murdoch outlets are good at selling ad space. There has been a big shift in recent years demonstrating the focus on revenue over news.

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Newspapers

News Corp continues to fail newspaper home delivery subscribers with road-block customer service

Complaints about News Corp management of newspaper home deliver subscriptions to newsagents who stopped home delivery months and years ago continue. regulars here would have seen the comments by many subscribers.

From my own experience when I signed up for a subscription to The Australian and then sought to cancel after the initial period, the News Corp process is clearly structured to frustrate to a point that people give up. That is how it felt to me.

Subscribers ought be able to go to a website and cancel their subscription with one click. News Corp does not offer this service.

You have to call them. The first response after wanting to know why you want to cancel is to offer a deal. I’ve heard of people being offered an even better deal. The call process is layered with road blocks.

This is appalling customer service from News Corp in my opinion, and in my experience. For a company so invested in shouting at Australians and trying to tell us what to think, they appear disinterested in providing a good customer experience.

It’s as if the call centre mandate is to keep a subscriber at all costs – financial and emotional.

My advice for News Corp newspaper subscribers experiencing difficulties in cancelling their subscription because of road blocks by News Corp is to complain to your local office of consumer affairs and to email the ACCC. If you are owed a refund or the company has charged more than they should have in your opinion, and if you have the time, consider a claim to a small claims tribunal, like VCAT in Victoria. The more state and federal government agencies are made aware of what is happening here the better.

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Ethics

Over the counter newspaper sales down 8% year on year

Looking at data for a selection of newsagency businesses in the city and regionally, unit sales of newspapers over the counter declines 8% in January – May 2024 compared to the same period in 2023.

While the data pool is small, the businesses have been a good indicator for years as to what is happening nationally.

It’s challenging to compare with publisher data because they don’t report audited sales the way they used to.

I mention it today to encourage newsagents to look at the data for their businesses, to calculate the gross profit value of newspapers and consider this in the context of the value of the space they occupy and the labour involved. If your newspapers are in a higher valued position in-store and the grow profit contribution is declining, move them to a less valuable location and use the freed space for higher margin products you are likely to gain a sales boost from given a better position.

Where you place product in your shop should be based on a the financial value to you. That’s why I say look at your data.

In one shop I was working with recently, they moved newspapers from prime position front of store to a lower cost location part way down the shop. There was no negative imact to newspaper sales from the move. They are making more money fro the space newspapers used to occupy.

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Newspapers

The Australian Financial Review all but out of Western Australia

This note has been sent to newsagents by Nine Media:

Supply of The Australian Financial Review

Nine has been notified of a substantial increase to printing costs of copies of The Australian Financial Review (the AFR) supplied to newsagents, distributors and sub-agents in Western Australia.

As a result of these increased costs, the supply and distribution of print copies of the AFR in Western Australia is no longer commercially viable.

Our existing print distribution arrangements for the AFR to newsagents, distributors and sub-agents in Western Australia will cease effective close of business on Wednesday, 22 May 2024. Your business has been identified as currently receiving print copies of the AFR and as a result, you will no longer receive these print copies effective close of business on Wednesday, 22 May 2024.

We will be contacting all AFR subscribers to advise them that home and office delivery of print copies of the AFR will no longer be possible after that date.

We kindly request that you make a copy of this notice available to any sub-agents or other retail outlets supplied and billed by you (i.e. those retailers who do not have a direct account with Nine).

Separately, Nine will distribute retail copies of The Australian Financial Review Magazine and the quarterly Fin! magazine in metropolitan Perth from the end of the month. If you are interested in receiving supply of any other publications that Nine may determine is commercially viable to distribute within Western Australia from time to time, please notify us of your interest via email at circsales@nine.com.au

We thank you for your past support of The Australian Financial Review. If you have any questions in relation to this matter, please contact us via email at newsagencycontracts@nine.com.au.

It’s an odd move by Seven West. Maybe they think this may help with sales of their local paper or boost interest in their new online after nine product. It will be interesting to watch how it plays out.

Aussie daily newspapers have hung on to print editions for longer than in plenty of other parts of the world. While I am no expert, I suspect that somewhere around half the daily newspapers in Australia are not profitable on the majority of days they publish. They are thin and loaded with ads from a small group of businesses.

I suspect that if were see a capital city daily close it’s print edition, several others would follow quite quickly.

There is no upside for print newspapers. Publishers have repurposed the print product to rely far less on news and to give advertisers more control of their once respected mastheads. Smart newsagents long ago adjusted their businesses to not rely on them.

Newspapers themselves are inefficient products with more than 75% of newspaper purchases in a newsagency being a newspaper and nothing else. This basket inefficiency has been a challenge for our channel for decades. Back in the 1990s the inefficiency percentage was 85% or more. It has dropped a little, not enough though and this is despite extraordinary effort to engage with newspaper shoppers to try and sell other better margin products.

In their treatment of newsagents over recent years, newspaper publishers have shown little respect. Our margin is down, which makes newspapers less valuable. It’s at a point that there are newsagents in our channel who no longer sell newspapers.

What’s happening in Western Australia with The Australian Financial Review is interesting yet far from the bigger story about newspapers that is playing out nationally.

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Newspaper distribution

Why is Nine media paying WA newsagents a lower percentage to sell The Australian Financial Review? And, at what point is the paltry margin NOT worth it?

Retail newsagents in Western Australia make 7.8% gross profit from selling the weekend edition of The Australian Financial Review while east coast retail newsagents make 10.6% for the same product. Here is the evidence. First up, the WA notice:

Now, the east coast notice:

Both of these notes come from Paul Munro, Director, Circulation Sales & Operations Nine Publishing, who is based in Sydney.

They value Western Australian retail newsagents less than their east coast counterparts, yet labour and occupancy costs in WA are the same as elsewhere.

Then there is the broader question of whether stocking the AFR is worth it to any retail newsagent. By the time you unpack the product, count what you have received, place it in-store and do other requisite overhead, 10% does not cover costs and that does not even account for theft, for which the retailer is responsible.

Maybe the newsagents who no longer sell newspapers have made the right move.

In the past when I have raised margin with newspaper and magazine publishers and mentioned supermarkets, they have said supermarkets get the same margin. When challenges, a couple have mentioned that there are other fees paid to supermarkets for stand placement or, back in the day, guaranteed checkout pocket placement. I am not sure if Nine Media has any such arrangement in place for supermarkets.

An adult retail employee working in a newsagency on a Saturday is paid $36 an hour or more. Assuming trading 7 days a week and considering average occupancy costs outside of a shopping centre, the daily rent and related costs for an average size retail newsagency will bet $250.00 or more. So in just these two cost points, a retail newsagency needs to cover $538.00 in costs. Based on the industry average GP% range of 28% – 32%, they need sales of $1,793 to cover costs.

But that’s not accurate as it’s based on average GP%. A product like the AFR on the weekend drags the average GP down. Newsagents selling it rely on better margin products, like cards that achieve 60% GP and more, and gifts that perform similarly, to subsidise poor margin products, like newspapers and magazines.

Publishers created the Australian newsagency channel in the 1800s. They controlled us for decades. Then, they abandoned us. Today, they disrespect us with paltry margins. They make matters worse with out of date practices that waste time and make us uncompetitive.

They price their product as if it has other benefits, like attracting shoppers. That may have been the case ten or more years ago, not today in 2024. Newspapers are offered as a service, a loss making service.

I suspect publishers treat newsagents this way because they know newsagents will not do anything about the situation.

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Newspaper distribution

Are we seeing AI generated news stories in Toowoomba, Gold Coast, Townsville, Rockhampton and Mackay?

Tobi Lotus of the ABC posted an excellent thread to Twitter (X) sharing compelling evidence:

Be sure to read the entire thread on Twitter. I think use of AI in news coverage is problematic.

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Ethics

It’s always worth celebrating the launch of a new newspaper, especially a genuinely independent one

In the UK this week, the Byline Times was released.

Here in Australia, we have The Saturday Paper, genuinely independent and well established. Online, we he have some excellent options.

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Newspapers

Herald Sun cartoon turns off customers

A couple of Herald Sun readers contacted me yesterday saying they will no longer purchase the paper following its publication of the cartoon featuring a naked, pixelated but naked, Premier of Victoria, Jacinta Allen.

I’d been on the road all day and was not across the story. I checked out coverage at the ABC, Nine Media and The Guardian.

The readers contacted me because they wanted to speak to someone. I couldn’t;t help them, of course. But I listened to their anger.

Having looked at the cartoon and read reports in other outlets, I like this from The Guardian:

Victoria’s inaugural Public Sector Gender Equality commissioner, Niki Vincent, said she found the cartoon tiresome and suggested it used sexism.

“Often we see women leaders with their bodies focused on, their clothing focused on,” Vincent told ABC Radio Melbourne.

“So this is another example of how to make fun of a woman leader using their body.”

It seems to me that News Corp courts anger, not only in its shrill headlines but also in deliberately provocative cartoon content. It’s moved a long way from being a trustworthy newspaper and a platform of enjoyable content.

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Newspapers

Confusion for newspaper retailers as News Corp increases Saturday newspapers 14.3% with late advice

News Corp’s decision to increase the cover price metro Saturday newspapers 14.3% didn’t;t make it to the electronic files that set the price of the newspapers for retailers, like newsagents.

This meant manual work Saturday to sell at the connect price and accounting adjustments for wrong electronic invoices.

It all it took up a chunk of time.

If only those at News responsible understood the time cost of this.

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Newspapers

Scathing reviews for Herald Sun subscription management

News Corp’s management of subscriptions for the Herald Sun has received scathing reviews at the ProductReview.com.au website.

From 102 reviews, the company is rated at 1.1 out of a possible 5 stars.

While some reviews talk about the complex and cumbersome steps needed to cancel a subscription, others talk about home delivery, including this one that may interest newsagents:

Been receiving news paper HOME DELIVERY for over 12 years from local new agency never a problem. Once News Corp Australia took over on the 4th July WE HAVE NEVER RECEIVED A PAPER SINCE it’s now NOVEMBER. Contacted them many, many times, emailed, repeatedly asked the same questions and no follow up. NOW BEEN SENT AN INVOICE emailed and called to say NOT PAYING AS I HAVEN’T RECEIVED THE SERVICE NOW I HAVE BEEN SUSPENDED FOR NOT PAYINIG FOR A SERVICE THEY HAVE NEVER FULLFILLED. Apparently they DO NOT DELIVER OUT HERE (Yarra Valley) Very disappointed.

This reviewer is not alone in having such experiences following the takeover of newspaper home delivery by News Corp from local newsagents.

For a company that likes telling others how to think and what to do, you;d think they could benefit from investing some of that arrogance internally.

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Newspapers

Magazines vs. newspapers at the airport

It’s interesting seeing how magazine publishers pitch at the airport compared to newspaper publishers. My understanding is that the publisher subsidises the price offer for magazines. It’s telling that the newspaper companies do not do that for what is a pretty captive market. There was a time they’d give away papers at every departure gate.

This what I saw at Melbourne airport today.

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Newspapers

Scottish newspaper publisher encourages readers to transition from print to digital – why it’s no surprise and of little concern

Scottish news publisher Highland News & Media is transitioning print newspapers to a digital only model and announced this late last year. Now that the company has started to publicly action its plan, by encouraging readers to switch from print, newsagents are reportedly unhappy, as Hold The Front Page reports.

The Federation of Independent Retailers has slammed the promotional campaign as “cynical, aggressive and a slap in the face for news retailers”.

Its head of news Brian Murphy said: “Our members in Scotland are shocked and appalled at the aggressive tactics that Highland News and Media is adopting in its bid to steal their loyal customers away from their weekly printed copy to its online version.

“The way the publisher is marketing the digital subscription packages for its papers shows the total disregard it has for retailers who sell its printed products. This is a slap in the face for newsagents.

“Furthermore, we have been given no prior warning about this.  The first we knew about it was seeing the heavy – and aggressive – promotion inside the newspaper.”

While I feel for the impacted Scottish newsagents losing print newspaper revenue, it is no surprise the publisher is making this move. It has been on the cards for more than ten years. Indeed, back in 2009 when the Seattle Post-Intelligencer moved to a purely digital model it was considered a crack in the dam wall of print newspapers.

Smart newsagents have adjusted their business model to not rely on revenue or traffic from print newspapers and to cop on the chin the whack the pitches from publishers in their print products to encourage people to move online.

Publishing companies have one prime obligation and that is to their shareholders, just as us retailers have one prime obligation, to our selves as business owners. The issue, I think, is that our channel, certainly in Australia, was birthed as as agency model, one in which we served publisher masters for a modest clip of each transaction. For well over a hundred years, again certainly here in Australia, we were treated as what I’d call last stop agents, the end of the line, the least important.

We were paid poorly, less than award wages, our ability to monetise our position as agents was stifled, we had no control over revenue growth and had to absorb the cost of increased operating costs. And, as the transition to digital for news access began in earnest in the 1990s, many of us were captured in our agent world, because we only understood that world of service for a low percentage.

Too many newsagents kept looking at the ground, barely a step in front of them, ignoring the horizon over which many opportunities could be found.

Publishers have played a role in holding newsagents back, keeping them in. their lane of agency service, because it suited them to keep newsagents subservient as they, the publishers, figured out how to shift eyeballs to screens from paper. And, too often today, as we can see in several places, newsagents are kicked to the kerb once publishers action their plan to encourage and push those eyeballs to screens.

But, as I have said, it’s no surprise when a news publisher quits print for digital. They can only subsidise an out of date news distribution model for so long, and print, for sure, is any out of date model. Heck, it’s been out of date for more than ten years.

My advice to Scottish newsagents (not that they have asked for it or need it) who feel aggrieved by the moves under way by Highland News & Media, is to look at what your business could be without reliance on print newspapers. This means stepping outside the usual lane for a newsagency business. Look at categories beyond those usual for newsagency businesses and usual for convenience businesses. It’s not too late. But, it takes urgent action, investment and courage.

Before I wrap up I want to comment on this quote attributed to Brian Murphy from the Federation of Independent Retailers speaking about the more by Highland News & media:

“It is a proven fact that newspapers are a key footfall driver, and research shows that people buying a paper will often buy something else at the same time.”

I’d be interested to see the data supporting this as here in Australia it’s not the case, and has not been the case since the 1990s. I have looked at basket data from more more than 1,000 retail newsagencies over  many years and since the 1990s, newspapers have held their position as inefficient in terms of basket depth, hovering at around 80% of newspaper purchases being for newspapers alone.

Newspaper publishers told us for decades that the commission (margin) is low because they deliver foot traffic. While they did that, those shoppers had a single destination product in mind and nothing could switch them from that mission.

The quote from Brian Murphy also indirectly pitches that traffic, footfall, is important. While it was back in the agency heydays up to the early 1990s, for those of us who transitioned to new product categories with substantially better margins, four and five times better, traffic was not as important. Selling something worth $300 and making 60% delivered margin dollars equivalent to 450 newspaper sales.

Are newsagents selling items worth $300 and making 60% GP? I know plenty who do, in city settings as well as in regional and and rural Australia. I also know plenty selling an item for user $10, but also with a 60% GP.

I guess the heart of this issue for local retail newsagents with what is happening re Highland News & Media is to configure your business so you are not reliant on any single supplier. It’s your business, rely on you, not them. Sometimes that can mean upsetting suppliers. So be it. If your decisions are right for you, that is what matters.

What you want, of course, is to be in control of the decisions about your business, because – suppliers will make decisions that are right for their business and that can be risky if the decisions are made by a supplier that is critical to your business success.

Look out over the horizon, leek for change opportunities and lean into them. You decide what your business, what it stands for. Don’t be constrained by history. Don’t be limited by your shingle.

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Newsagency management

A newsagent without newspapers and magazines

This tweet by Harry Wallop is interesting to me in that it is happening here too – not in big or significant numbers, but it is happening. The challenge, of course, is the shingle and the expectations it carries.

Not that it’s my business but this shop in the photo appears focussed on convenience lines. To me, that would include newspapers at least.

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magazines

News Corp. unhappy with the ad ban announced by the Victorian state government

The Herald Sun has a story, not behind their usual pay wall, complaining about the ad ban announced this morning by the Victorian Premier.

Concerns have been raised over an Andrews government halt on print advertising in the Herald Sun and The Age, with fears that Victorians will miss out on vital information such as campaigns to reduce the road toll, bushfire safety initiatives and public health alerts.

That opening paragraph made me laugh. I live in Victoria and doubt that many outside News Corp would have raised such concerns.

The Herald Sun is Victoria’s most influential media brand and the most-read newspaper in Australia from Monday to Saturday.

That influence was on show in the recent federal and state election results. Despite pages and pages of false and misleading stories and daily shouting at Victorians, Victorians did not listen, they were not influenced.

The Herald Sun is not important, not influential.

Technology today provides governments more timely and effective platforms through which to communicate vital information. The print newspaper medium is of rapidly diminishing value for anything, the News Corp versions of print newspapers even more so.

In my opinion, the decision makers at News Corp. have for too many years tried to interfere in our our democracy. One only has to look at their treatment of newsagents over the decades to see the extent of their selfishness.

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Newspapers

Here’s a video of an AI bot navigating cancelling a New York Times subscription

Now, this is relevant because of the barriers newspaper publishers place in front of those who wish to cancel their subscription. Both News Corp. and Nine Media deploy time wasting barriers to those wishing to cancel a subscription, I’ve experienced it myself. As the video shows, an AI bot has more energy for the process.

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Newspaper distribution