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Media disruption

Fans using Twitter to pitch magazine cover stories

This is interesting. @JonasAUS, a Twitter account for fans of a US group called the Jonas Brothers, tweeted to 27,769 fans that they wanted to see the boys on the cover of Dolly and Girlfriend. The tweet went to Dolly and Girlfriend Twitter followers, 18,886 and 25,004 followers respectively. It was also retweeted by 39 followers, getting it in front of many thousands more.

This interests me on two fronts: 1. Fans going to Twitter to request magazine content.  This is fascinating. I’d love it if I were a publisher.  It also shows us what great chunks of shoppers want and their passion for this.  2.  The opportunity to tap into viral conversations like this as a voyeur and possible contributor to the conversation when there is something to add.

Our sales of teen and tween magazines are up thanks to our better understanding of what these shoppers look for.

I appreciate this is challenging stuff for some of us to get our heads around. It’s the world we are in now. Online is more important to our businesses than we can imagine.

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Media disruption

Tough audit for newspapers

The April – June newspaper circulation audit results showed that every daily in Australia reported a decline except for The Mercury (Hobart) – no change and The West Australian Monday to Friday – up .2%.  B&T has the details.

Comparing the 2011 results with 2012, the biggest losers were Fairfax titles – The Sydney Morning Herald and The Age.  My understanding is that a significant portion of the declines are due to eliminating uneconomic and free copies from audit numbers.

The decline for regional titles it a hit against a usually reasonably strong sector.

While I am not claiming doom and gloom for newspapers, the latest audit is a reminder of the challenges for the print form of newspapers and a reminder to newsagents and would-be newsagents to take this into account in business planning.

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Media disruption

US newspaper paywall update

PaidContent has published a terrific update on the state of US newspaper paywalls – based on a report by the Newspaper Association of America. Check it out. Fascinating. It includes the insight that the metered paywall approach being used here by Fairfax is the most common with 87 percent of newspapers allowing readers access to a certain number of articles before requiring a digital subscription.

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Media disruption

Is Newsweek moving to a digital-only platform?

There was confusion yesterday about whether Newsweek magazine was moving to a digital-only platform.  Digital Trends has a good report on this. It’s a move that makes sense for a news ‘magazine’ since by the time it gets to print the stories are more mature. The size of articles in Newsweek are such that even they lend themselves to digital over print thanks to tablet advances. Moves like this come down to the financial return for the print product and whether the publisher can achieve a better outcome with a digital-only model.

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Media disruption

The Guardian editorialises about the future of UK newsagents

The Guardian newspaper in the UK yesterday published an editorial about the future of the local newsagent in the UK.  Here’s the start:

How did you last buy a newspaper? Scanned through the self-checkout at the supermarket? Added to the £20 of unleaded from the local petrol station? Our own circulation research suggests that only about half of readers will have bought Saturday’s Guardian from a newsagent (it’s more Monday to Friday).

Be sure to read the rest.

Newspaper publishers here and in the UK have played a role in newspapers being accessed in all these other outlets. They preferred mass access because they did not think people would seek out their product. In my view, publishers did not trust their own product.

Next, they played with the product, made the purchase be about DVDs, collector cards and the like.

But they are not to blame for the demise of the local newsagent in high street Britain. No, each retailer is responsible. We are accountable for our own situation. We have seen change coming for years and we have talked about it. Too many have wanted others to fix it for them. Some have denied – like the climate change deniers.

Our future is up to us now more than ever before.

Read the editorial in The Guardian.

My Newsagency of the Future sessions earlier this year were about these topics. The new sessions I ran last week expanded on the theme.

We are in the fight of our life. Before us we have wonderful opportunities which could lead to wonderful growth of our businesses.

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Media disruption

Enjoying newspaper iPad apps

I have a new iPad3 and am enjoying the free subscription to The Australian Financial Review app provided by Fairfax.  I decided to engage further with iPad apps and signed up for The Age as well as a digital pass for The Australian.

This is my second go round with apps for Australian newspapers.  So far so good … the apps are better than they were when the first iPad was released.  While it’s early days, the AFR app works better for the type of navigating I want to do.

I was on on a flight yesterday and this is when I’d usually read the newspaper. I’m trying it without print for now … I’ll see how long I last.

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Media disruption

Rupert Murdoch clear on the future of newspapers – it’s digital

As more reports are published about the changes planned for News Corp. we are getting to see more quotes from News CEO Rupert Murdoch including this published by The New York Times Friday US time:

When asked by analysts about his papers’ future, Mr. Murdoch replied: “The answer is one word: digital.” He said the new company would double down on its digital efforts and that news was “the most valuable commodity in the world” even if “people are buying fewer papers printed on crushed wood.”

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Media disruption

Australia in a odd position in News Corp changes

The logic for splitting entertainment from publishing in News Corp. into two corporate entities does not apply to Australia given their decision to house entertainment and publishing in Australia in the publishing entity.

This is an odd decision (if we are to believe the state logic of the moves internationally) which needs explanation for it to make sense.

While News CEO Rupert Murdoch robustly defended newspapers in the statement made in the US overnight, his communication with News employees spoke to the commitment to publishing on digital platforms:

Today there are 30 million tablets in use in the U.S. and 75 million worldwide. In five years’ time, there will be at least 75 million tablets in the U.S. and 375 million in the world. Smartphones will get far smarter and grow rapidly over the next five years, from 120 million active phones to 225 million in the U.S., and from 835 million to 1.7 billion in the world. These technologies will permeate all parts of life — including education — and it is my firm belief that these two companies will be best positioned to compete in this rapidly evolving global economy and distribute our premium content on these platforms.

There is no doubt that with the splitting of News, the restructuring of News in Australia and the restructuring of fairfax in Australia that we are only seeing the be inning of changes to what has been a core category of our businesses. These are exciting times, change delivers to us opportunities. While I’ll watch the News and Fairfax changes, I am more excited by other changes in my newsagency businesses.

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Media disruption

Paywall for Fairfax and News titles overseas senseless

I am in the US and frustrated that paywalls block access to local news. I’m a luck in that I have my AFR.COM subscription and can read AFR content. But if I didn’t have my subscription I’d be blocked. The same with News sites:  The Australian is as if I was back in Australia – the paywall is blocking access beyond the introduction to a story.  The barrier is not causing me to sign up because I can turn to other outlets for a news catch up – Twitter being the main outlet. Sometimes a headline is all you need when you are on the road.

Erecting a paywall around a regional newspaper site blocking access from the other side of the world seems odd to me.

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Media disruption

An independent perspective of Fairfax and News announcements

Bob Cronis, Group Editor in Chief of Western Australian Newspapers penned an interesting perspective of the events of this week at News and Fairfax and reflected on some of the commentary since. He also chimed in on the issue of engaged proprietors. I share the link here as man newsagents on the eastern seaboard would not get to read content from The West Australian.

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Media disruption

SmartMoney magazine to shut print with 800,000 circ.

News Corp. is shutting down the print edition of SmartMoney magazine which has a circulation of 800,000 copies. With ad sales dropping dramatically and a strong digital alternative to engage wit readers, the masthead had clearly reached a place where the economics worked for a shutdown. PaidContent has the story.

While this move is not uncommon in newspaper and magazine circles in the US, I wanted to share it here to illustrate that publishers are looking at the sweet spot when online traffic is at a point that a digital-only model works for a masthead even though it may have strong paid circulation.

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Media disruption

News Limited delays announcement to newsagents

NANA last night advised newsagents in NSW of a delay to the announcement from News Limited on their future newspaper distribution plans.  Here is part of the NANA announcement:

Following the announcement by CEO Kim Williams, News Limited’s Director of Retail Circulation, Catrin Thomas, advised the postponement of the anticipated “T2020” announcement originally scheduled for 28 June 2012.

“In light of the announcements across the industry this week, and following a long discussion with the Australian Newsagents Federation (ANF) this afternoon, we have decided that it is prudent to delay the timing of the T2020 announcement.

“This will ensure that we are putting forward a plan that builds in all the latest information. Our concern is that if we do not pause to consider the impact of the week’s announcements, that we could end up with a shorter term solution and be back at the drawing board much sooner than we would like. We are committed to creating a commercially viable and sustainable distribution network for newspapers and we will confirm an announcement date as quickly as possible,” said Ms Thomas.

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Media disruption

News Limited announces major restructure of newspaper operation

News Limited, today announced a major restructure, compressing 19 operating divisions into 5 and cutting a yet to be announced number of jobs along the way. Cleverly, News CEO Kim Williams declared a commitment to print in today’s announcement, giving commentators the headline of the week: Fairfax abandons print for digital, News commits to print. Of course Fairfax has not abandoned print and News is as committed to digital as Fairfax.

While the spin was different ( considerably better), I expect time to reveal the moves by Fairfax and News to be quite similar. Market forces, consumer demand driven by disruption to habit brought on by new technology, will make it so.  Print products will remain as long as they make money and serve the commercial needs of the shareholders.

Some in the newsagency channel have jumped on the Williams statement about print as good news for newspapers and newsagents. Kim Williams’ words need to be tempered with an assessment of the considerable investment by News in Apps for its mastheads and the relentless promotion of these. The company is investing considerably to migrate print customers to either move to digital or at the very least include digital in their means of access. Check out this quote from Kim Williams today:

Digital technology and the ever-increasing array of consumer devices and connectivity points represent an important core to the future of our company. To realise the huge opportunities presented we must ensure we have world-class resources supporting our editorial and sales teams.

It would be a mistake for newsagents to be complacent because of the News announcement today. I expect job losses to be right across the company, including some people newsagents work with today. Indeed, some of these positions have been made redundant already this year.

The plans to be announced by News on June 28 for the distribution model of newspapers will further inform newsagents and their plans.

Every newsagent in Australia needs to be working today on their business model where they rely far less on newspapers than they do today. It makes sense.

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Media disruption

Business planning for newsagents in the wake of the Fairfax announcement

Based on contact from newsagents since the Fairfax announcement of Monday it is clear there are plenty who had not been planning for the scope of change which is forecast in the Fairfax investor presentation.  Yes, print is not dead, but its future is more challenged today than last week.

There are newsagents still running very traditional businesses – retail, distribution and retail and distribution. These folks need to move quickly. They are in a race with a tsunami of change.  Yeah, tsunami is the best analogy I can use for what is happening. In fact, multiple tsunamis as I explained in the Newsagency of the Future workshops recently.

For what it’s worth, I think the most important action all newsagents can take today, as a matter of urgency, is to reduce debt. If News Limited makes the announcement some expect, this coupled with the Fairfax announcement would be noticed by banks. Newsagents will be better off if they reduce their debt levels of their own accord than under a plan forced on them by their banks. Less debt will offer more options.

If you are not sure where to start in reducing debt then you are already behind in the race. Here are some tips for immediate attention:

  1. Look at your roster. Is every hour of paid labour necessary? can you improve efficiency and through this cut costs?
  2. Take care with buying. Personally approve all orders. Be more demanding of your suppliers.
  3. Look at your own spending. An extra $100 off your debt this week is more important than a meal out.

While debt is only part of what newsagents should be working on it is the most important given that you are relying on your bank and their risk assessment. I know of a couple of banks that have changed their position in relation to newsagencies this year – for dumb reasons I would add.

Banks are looking at all business sectors but retail in particular because of what is happening online and what has been happening and is continuing in Europe.

If your debt is under control (less than 30% of the reasonable value of your business today) then the broader business plan can and should be be considered. If you’re in distribution it has to be finding ways to use your infrastructure to generate more income. If you’re in retail it has to focus on broadening the appeal of your shop – bringing people in for more reasons than currently, making the shop floor more successful at driving people to purchase more in each visit and reviewing your pricing to ensure that you are making the maximum gross profit on each item without harming sales.

Newsagents who open their doors each day without a plan to increase traffic, drive sales efficiency and reduce costs face the toughest challenges in this disrupted world.

No one will solve these challenges for us, nor should they. We own our situation … that’s what being the business owner is all about.

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Media disruption

Surprised at surprise to the Fairfax announcement

The announcement from Fairfax yesterday outlining the most comprehensive restructure in the history of newspapers in Australia was not a surprise. Not to me and many others.  But plenty were surprised.

Fairfax CEO Greg Hywood had told us major changes were coming. News Limited CEO Kim Williams has told us that News, too, was preparing a major announcement on its plans for the future. While we should not be surprised by what Kim Williams announces shortly, some will be.

I have written here for almost eight years about media disruption – 985 posts in all and I’ve barely covered what has been happening around the world.

If we look at music and books we have guidance on how a major shift in how the audience engages with content can play out for the distribution channel. How many music stores are left? What are print book sales versus digital downloads? You know the answers.

But newspapers were different. We love them. We feel like we own them. John Howard, as Prime Minister, commented several times about the warm feeling of hearing the newspaper land on the front lawn. We have had a long love affair with getting our news by engaging with ink on the page. But newspaper are businesses. They live or die based on profitability.

The end of newspapers began when classified advertising moved online and while plenty in newspaper publishing businesses said it was business as usual and that print would be here for the long term, they know otherwise when advertising revenue started to decline and then fell off a cliff.

I don’t want newspapers to shrink and close. I like the medium. But times change, people change. Paper is being replaced at work and in the home. And we are experiencing just the beginning of this change.

Newspaper publishers told newsagents that the paper product will remain because they needed newsagents to be their partners to the end. Newsagents provide the cheapest newspaper delivery option available. Newsagents are part of their decay play, they give the home delivery of newspapers a longer life. I don’t begrudge newspaper publishers their view, it’s practical for them and their shareholders. Newsagents should have known better, they were warned.

What I wrote wrote in February about News Limited being in crisis in terms of newspaper home delivery was true.  The crisis was in part brought on by newsagents walking away from their home delivery businesses, in numbers which alarmed News. The announcement coming soon from News was expected to speak to the extent of the crisis (or whatever you want to call it). The Fairfax announcement could mean that News pulls back somewhat from or delays the full implementation of its plans to see how the Fairfax move plays out.

I have no doubt we will see the closure of some daily newspapers in Australia. This has been my view of some time and I’ve stated it here before and in other public forums. It’s one of several reasons why I have been calling for newsagents to reinvent their businesses, to seek out new traffic drivers for retail, to source new uses for distribution infrastructure.

I also have no doubt that we will see sales of some newspapers grow … when engaged publishers realise what people will pay for in this marketplace.

Fairfax owes newsagents nothing. The challenge is that many newsagents disagree. You can’t force a business to operate an unprofitable operation. Yet that is what many newsagents have done for many years.  Maybe the Fairfax announcement yesterday will shake these newsagents to take charge of their own situation.

I am not changing my business plan in the wake of yesterday’s announcement. I will continue to focus on broadening sources of traffic for my newsagencies.  I’ll continue to adjust the product mix and placement to increase the basket size.  I will drive margin when I see an opportunity to make a product more valuable to the business. I will do all this without disrespecting traffic I get today from core newsagency lines like magazines, greeting cards, stationery and, yes, newspapers.

Here is what has changed in case newsagents missed it – just a few years ago we could rely on newspapers to deliver 50% or more of our foot traffic every day.  80% or more newspaper sales were for a paper and nothing else – most likely from people who would come back in another visit for other purchases.  As they purchased fewer newspapers they thought less of the newsagency for the other items. If we did not maintain our relevance outside newspapers we lost some of these previously welded-on shoppers.

Newsagents who have not replaced newspaper traffic and have been surprised by the Fairfax announcement need to move quickly to rebuild relevance and to bring in new traffic.

I’ll gladly help any newsagent feeling challenged by what is happening.

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Media disruption

Understanding the challenges for newspaper publishers and print

Gigaom has published an excellent article which explains the challenges US newspaper publishers face when considering moving from a print model to digital. The chart that explains media’s addiction to print contains two charts explaining the challenge. The main chart shows the time consumers spent with various mediums and the ad spend in those mediums. There is a massive gap with print – showing the medium punching above its weight and therefore demonstrating value to publishers.

The most optimistic view of the gap between time spent and advertising dollars devoted to print is to see it as an indication that print is orders of magnitude more effective for advertisers than virtually any other medium — otherwise why would ad agencies and brands spend so much money there?

It’s a good article offering an explanation which publishers would consider in the print vs. digital consideration.

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Media disruption

Canadian newspaper publisher to quit print editions

Further to my post Monday about a publisher in Now Orleans dropping four days of print editions come news from Canada that publisher Postmedia is to cut several Sunday papers.

This is a simple issue for publishers – once paid circulation falls below the level necessary to deliver a profit from all revenues (sales and advertising) less all costs (journalism, production and distribution, they are likely to close.

Smart publishers are leading this outcome by working to migrate print customers to online and mobile platforms.

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Media disruption

New Orleans newspaper goes from 7 days to 3 days a week

The Times Picayune, a seven day a week newspaper serving New Orleans has announced it is cutting four days of print editions to publish on Wednesdays, Fridays and Sundays, the most valuable for advertisers.

According to USA Today, the average paid circulation of The Times Picayune newspaper was 133,557.  I mention this to provide context to readers here. At 133,557 the publishing company made a call to cut print from seven to three days a week based an assessment of costs versus revenue.

Here’s part of the announcement (Matthews is thePresident of the company to manage the print and online content):

Mathews said the three days of publication were chosen in part so that the print edition is distributed across the entire week, but also because Wednesdays, Fridays and Sundays have proved to be the most valuable days for the newspaper’s advertisers.

Mathews said the changes coming in the fall were necessitated by revolutionary upheaval in the newspaper industry. These changes made it essential for the news-gathering operation to evolve and become digitally focused, while continuing to maintain a strong team of professional journalists who have a command of the New Orleans metro area.

They are creating a new corporate structure to manage the combined online and print business. A bunch of people working on the existing newspaper will lose their jobs as you’d expect.

Here is another interesting quote from the announcement:

“We did not make this decision lightly,” said Mathews. “It’s the toughest part of transitioning from a print-centric to a digitally-focused company. Our employees make us the company we are today, and we will work hard during this transition to treat all of them with the utmost respect for the hard work and dedication they’ve shown over the years.”

Three smaller daily newspapers from the same family company are also cutting days published.  The Birmingham News, the Press-Register in Mobile and The Huntsville Times will switch to publishing three days a week and increase focus on online access to news.

These newspapers are not the first nor will they be the last to reduce the days of the week they publish print editions.

I thought carefully before posting this news here because in then past when I have written about similar events some have commented that I am talking newspapers down and others have said it won’t happen here. There has been little discussion about how we should / could respond.

The changes we are seeing in newspaper print days in thenUS will come here. It is not a matter of it but when. I don’t see this as bad for newsagents. rather I see it as a business planning opportunity.

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Media disruption

The Australian promotes digital offer

News Limited at least let newsagents know they were promoting their digital offer for The Australian this weekend with this email:

Dear Agent,

On Saturday we will be running a post-it-note on the front of The Weekend Australian.

This note will offer readers the opportunity to join up for a free 28 day digital trial with full access to our website.

At the end of the 28 day trial readers will be offered via email a choice of print + digital bundles as a subscription offer.

Kind Regards

Maybe it was to give newsagents a heads-up to be ready to remove the post it notes.

A better approach from News would be to pay newsagents an acquisition fee plus a trail fee for renewals for the next, say, five fears.

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Media disruption