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Convenience retail

The dire situation facing the McColls newsagency business in the UK is a reminder of the challenges of the convenience model

While I am not privy to the financial details of the troubled 1,265 store UK McColls group, I have been in plenty of their shops, and other similar shops on the UK high street.

They identify as newsagents, like the other similar businesses. Convenience stores for sure, but newsagents, too. There is nothing unique about their businesses, nothing special.

This is what many businesses in the UK newsagency channel did years ago, they evolved into convenience businesses. I have written about it here before, in the context of some in the Australian newsagency channel referencing the convenience model. I am on the record with the opinion that convenience does to offer a good future for any independent small business retailer.

The challenge with convenience is that it is a mass driven model, dominated by huge suppliers hungry for mass sales. Scale is everything, and this starts with scale in terms of retail fleet. It’s why in the UK the supermarket chains dominate the convenience retail offering, making it hard for any smaller group and almost impossible for independent retailers.

We see the convenience model evolving here in Australia with the major supermarkets playing with their models and, in some states, opening more outlets. 7-Eleven is strong, and they offer abroad range of products. Petrol outlets are evolving too, with plenty offering more magazines and cards than some local newsagents.

Here in Australia, as in the UK, I see no upside whatsoever for newsagents in the convenience space. It’s price driven – meaning you have to buy as well as the big businesses. Convenience shoppers tend to not be as loyal, not destination shoppers.

But, hey, these are my opinions. What local retailers do is up to them, of course.

The local convenience model is facing several new challenges. Quick commerce is trying to attract the convenience shopper. These are businesses like Milk Run, which offers home delivery of convenience and supermarket lines within 10 minutes. They are eliminating the shop altogether from the convenience experience as they supply through dark stores. In the US you have Uber eats, InstaCart and Deliveroo all spending up in this space.

There appears to be no shortage of investors happy to throw millions at this latest innovation impacting convenience retail, offering another warning sign to any local independent retailer, like a newsagent, considering the convenience model as viable business move.

The news today that McColls is reportedly close to collapse is not what anyone in retail wants to read. And, possibly, their situation has little to do with choice of model. But, we only have to walk down any UK high street to see the cannibalisation taking place, the money being invested to churn customers from one shingle to another. There does not appear to be much investment in growing the market, just a battle for cash in that market.

While the McColls news can feel distant to our local retail businesses in Australia, I think it is a reminder of the challenges of local retail and the need for each of us to know what we stand for in our businesses, to know what differentiates us, and to ensure that this is an appreciated value proposition.

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Convenience retail

A new incarnation of Zoodle by WH Smith

When I first saw the Zoodle retail format by UK newsagent chain WH Smith in 2012 it was primarily a kid-focussed store, at Melb0urne International Airport. A week ago, I saw a new incarnation of Zoodle, at the Virgin terminal in the Brisbane domestic airport.

This latest version of Zoodle I got to see is quite different to what I had seen before. It is primarily airport convenience in focus, but with a presence of items for kids as well as some games. It certainly looks different to the usual airport convenience or news related retail, but on its shelves it offers the same products – candy, travel items, phone SIMs chilled drinks as well as coffee. Kids are represented, but not significantly.

I like the layout, it is open and easy to shop. However, it remains traditional retail in approach. I didn’t see them embracing of the advances I have seen in US convention hence and airport retail businesses.

The Brisbane airport store does not look like it fits neatly with the pitch on the WH Smith website:

Zoodle will send you on your travels with a smile. We have a great selection of children’s books, toys, gifts and games to keep young travellers happy, plus gadgets, snacks and treats for all. Whether you’re looking to keep the kids entertained on the flight, or looking for the perfect gift, we’ve got everything for the young and the young at heart.

I wonder if what we are seeing is an evolution of Zoodle, ahead of what is on the corporate website.

I also wonder if we will see it emerge outside of transit locations. On the hah street, this would be a fresh look – in my view, more interesting than the tired 7-Eleven.

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Competition

Why I am not interested in a convenience model in any newsagency business I own

Convenience retail is highly competitive the world over. The channel is dominated by big players, national and multi national businesses with deep pockets, lucrative supplier relationships and the competitive advantage of centralised, efficient decision making.

A single locally owned convenience business has an uphill battle. It is not impossible, but it is tough.

The prime proposition of any convenience is convenience, location.

The secondary proposition is value, price.

While there are other propositions, they fall a long way behind, in my view, location and price.

A convenience focussed newsagency with a national brand convenience store nearby and / or fuel based convenience offerings nearby will always struggle. The brand awareness of the national brands counts for plenty as shoppers know what to expect.

While an indie retailer may pitch on price to compete with a national c-store, they will not have the capacity to negotiate the same buying price points nor will they have the resources to subsidise price. On top of this, they will rarely have the ability to market in the same way a national c-store will, especially in-store with price messaging.

So, to me, operating a convenience business feels like a tough battle.

I see more value in pursuing other retail segments, where differentiation is easier, shopper passion is higher and return business more certain. In such a business the margin dollars per purchase are higher, competition is less and people are more likely to travel by choice to shop with you.

An Aussie newsagency in any location can specialise in higher margin product categories. It takes research to understand the opportunities and maybe time to negotiate product access. However, the result can be a business that is more easily run, relying on less foot traffic, needing less of a perfect location.

This approach to me feels more strategic, long term and valuable in terms of overall business value. It is a business that is more easily marketed externally and harder to compete with.

Further, niche specialty retail is less likely to attract a national or multi-national retailer as competition. The competition is more likely to be online and while, for sure, this is a tough thing, you can look and understand an online competitor more.

Kudos to newsagency operators doing we’ll out of a convenience model. More power to you.

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Convenience retail

Growing c-store competition for newsagents

Check out this recent article in one of the c-store retailer magazines. It speaks about being local and offering everyday items like cards, stationery. lotteries and more of what newsagents used to be known for. This is not the first article pitching a c-store model that is a newsagent model and it will not be the last.

IMG_2146

Traditional newsagent suppliers are embracing other channels as the size of our channel shrinks. The more this happens the more the traditional Newsagency shingle fades in relevance.

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Convenience retail

No surprise as Coles reveals small format moves

Coles Supermarkets yesterday revealed a fresh approach to small format it says will target c-stores like 7-Eleven. This was inevitable given how closely Australian supermarkets follow UK trends. UK supermarkets have been doing this for years, introducing small format stores in high streets, competing with c-stores and local newsagent businesses.

Walking down the main street in UK cities and towns you see three, sometimes four, supermarket brands operating small format businesses.

This is one of the reasons I say a c-store model for newsagents is not a smart move. Supermarkets are well-resourced.

Newsagency businesses are too small and too under-resourced to compete with the players already well established in the convenience space. I am certain newsagents cannot win against the power of the slurpee and the might of Coles and Woolworths.

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Competition

Caltex to increase focus on convenience retail

IMG_8780The Australian Financial Review Tuesday reported expansion plans by Caltex in the convenience space. Newsagents focussed on the convenience model may find this interesting.as the reported Caltex plans reflect a move into product categories we can see as successful already in c-store in the UK and US, especially fuel connected retailers.

Convenience retail continues to be a rapidly moving retail segment. The challenge for independent retailers is the strength and capacity of national and international competitors. The cost of keeping up for indie retailers is high and as we have seen in recent dealings by Tatts, some suppliers give national and international operators favourable treatment.

My suggestion to newsagents in the convenience space is to keep ahead of trends.

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Convenience retail

The challenge for the newsagent next to the convenience store

twobusinessesThis photo shows a newsagency and convenience business next to each other on a busy suburban street. No matter where I stood – to the left, to the right or directly in front, the convenience store was brighter and more inviting than the newsagency. I have loaded a high res photo so you can compare in detail for yourself.

Both businesses sell papers, convenience lines and magazines – although the newsagency range is considerably bigger. The c-store has considerably more on the convenience product space.

The convenience store is part of a group that drives discipline. The newsagency is not in any group and left to run the business as the owner wishes.

The convenience store has a brighter future thanks to the discipline of the group to which they belong.

While I am on the record saying convenience is not a good model for newsagencies, if I was in control of this business and convenience had to be the focus, I would join a convenience group. While such a group would not be a newsagency group, it would provide management and marketing guidance that would enable better competition with the c-store next door.

This newsagency will close soon if it does not change direction urgently. The challenges the owner faces reflect challenges we all face in our businesses. Change is essential. It can be invigorating, fun and profitable. Change builds optimism.

If I was in control of this business and not bound by operating a convenience model, I’d make considerable changes, moving out of convenience and into higher margin traffic generating lines I could promote outside of the business.

When I see newsagencies in a situation like this one I saw last week I see opportunity.

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Convenience retail

Why I do not champion the convenience model for newsagents

The convenience model is one some Australian newsagents have embraced and one I know others are considering.

By convenience I mean a shop offering tobacco, candy, ready to eat food, lotteries, newspapers, top selling magazines and other high traffic everyday items people purchase locally or on the go.

Convenience businesses are strong in Australia. IBISWorld says there are 8,000 outlets although I am not sure what criteria sees a business counted by them.

I am not a fan of the convenience model as a model to be adopted by newsagents for the whole of the business for these reasons:

  1. Coles and Woolworths have several small footprint convenience models under way – showing their interest in this retail segment, following tremendous success from UK supermarkets. I am certain they will expand including on to the high street.
  2. 7-Eleven, City Convenience and On The Run are well established convenience models.
  3. SPAR is expanding in Australia.
  4. BP is expanding its presence in Australia.
  5. I cannot see any situation where a newsagents operating individually or through a newsagency group could buy better than their much bigger and centrally managed competitors.
  6. Newsagents cannot compete on advertising.
  7. Traffic is driven by location, brand awareness and price. I can’t see a newsagency business competing on these and surviving.
  8. Convenience customers are fickle – put a more convenient offer in front of them and you lose them as a customer.

Bottom line: newsagency businesses are too small and too under-resourced to compete with the players already well established in the convenience space. I am certain newsagents cannot win against the power of the slurpee and the might of Coles and Woolworths.

Another point to make is convenience relies on traffic for transport tickets, lotteries and tobacco. The first two and migrating online and the third is in stead decline.

There are far more opportunities through which to evolve our businesses where the competition is less powerful, less organised.

While I acknowledge there are newsagency businesses successfully trading under a convenience model and others will successfully enter this segment. The purpose of this post is to speak more broadly to the consideration and to encourage those considering it to be careful and thorough in their considerations.

Convenience is the business model most preferred by newsagents in the UK. However, walk down the high street of a town and you could see three or more convenience outlets from a supermarket group all competing with the local newsagent. That’s a battle an individual un-aligned newsagent will struggle to win.

What you do in your business is 100% up to you. You have to own your decisions as much as you have to own your position. My opinion should not matter to you any more than one person;s opinion to go into the mix of all you take on as you consider the future model of your business.

I have written about convenience today because it is big decision. You have to commit big time. It would be expensive to retreat.

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Convenience retail

How 7-Eleven tries to make more from commuters

c-upsellThis photo shows how 7-Eleven in Victoria is currently trying to make more money from public transport users – people who top up their myki card. Tic Tacs are $2 with any myki top-up.

Woolworths has 24g Tic Tacs for $1.60. Coles has them at $1.75. Hmm … $2.00 does not seem like a good deal. But I guess it is when you consider the convenience style pricing of 7-Eleven.

Officeworks has them for $2.29.

The promotion shows that good marketing is about perception more so than the actual value of an offer.

What is most interesting to me about the display is the pitch itself, that it looks like a compelling offer and is placed right at the location where shoppers would purchase their myki top-up.

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Convenience retail

The challenge of convenience retail for newsagents considering the switch

colesxpNewsagents contemplating transitioning their business to a convenience model need to thoroughly research the range of convenience retail offerings in Australia, and not just those nearby, before changing their business focus.

Convenience is about more than convenient hours or location. 7-Eleven, Coles and Woolworths have made it about value with every location every day offering nationally recognised products at discount prices.

The photo, taken a couple of weeks ago, shows a Coles Express outlet in Melbourne. Click on the image to see the clarity of their pitch on price. Count how many offers being pitched and the consistency of their marketing collateral – from the Coles express shingle to each of the posters and signs.  The strength of their value proposition – it is obvious from far away. They are leveraging the nationally recognised Coles brand and their down down advertising campaign that focuses on price.

This is what newsagents who transition to a convenience offer need to compete with to be noticed – they will need to consistently make a professional and understandable pitch on price from outside the business to attract shoppers.

Attracting shoppers is important because convenience shoppers are fickle. There may be some customers who shop with you regularly because they walk past every day or catch public transport nearby but the majority of convenience business is new or infrequent visitors shopping with you.

The Coles pitch is clever, designed to get you thinking that everything is discounted when it’s not. But enough is discounted to support the value proposition once inside. Their goal is basket depth with fuel used as the anchor product.

The other aspect of the push over the last few years by 7-Eleven, Coles and Woolworths into fuel is that they are taking more convenience business from stand alone retailers, retailers without fuel like the old mill bars and delis. This is driving a change in shopper behaviour with people walking to one of the new style fuel outlets for what they would have purchased from the local milk bar or newsagency.

While CBD convenience outlets like City Convenience focus on being convenient (and certainly not price) as their point of difference, the convenience competitors most newsagents face will be a mixture of the price focused giants: 7-Eleven, Coles and Woolworths.

Newsagents wanting to play in the convenience need to thoroughly research their competitors and develop a model that is sustainable for a locally owned independent business. They need to make any move knowing what they will be up against in terms of the better supply terms and the consistent and professional marketing pitch of the majors.

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Convenience retail

Excellent sweets display at Zoodle

zoodle-candyThis photo shows the display of packaged sweets at the Zoodle store by WH Smith at Melbourne airport. I love the red and yellow striped canopy above the product as it draws attention to this rear-wall display. It visually anchors this department within the business. In fact, anchoring departments is done well in in this Zoodle shop. Browsers can easily identify each section.  This is important in retail.

Take a look at your newsagency: do you have departments visually anchored? Are borders from one department to another clear? While it can be appealing to have departments and sections blend into each other, this can hinder the browsing experience and thereby affect revenue.

Attention given to shop layout can improve sales regardless of the age of the shop-fit.

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confectionary

Being a convenience newsagency involves more than putting in a drinks fridge

cstoresydThe traditional Aussie newsagency has all but disappeared from Sydney’s CBD. In their place, and in far greater number, we have convenience stores. It seems that every block of Sydney’s CBD has two or three convenience stores.

These convenience stores all look the same – they have (overall) the same range, the same prices and offer the same service.

While it would easy to criticise the convenience stores in Sydney as lacking an Australian-ness and not covering anything like the range in a newsagency, they own their space and serve a need. They must be successful given their number.

Thinking about these convenience stores and newsagencies that have taken on convenience retail yet retained a newsagency focus, I find myself wondering about the competitive positioning. Being a convenience store is its own thing: you are chasing shoppers with little time who are in your store primarily because of your location. While destination purchases are up, the mix of what you sell is very different that of a more traditional newsagency.

Newsagents competing with or considering competing with the growing number of convenience stores and their strong banner groups need to think carefully about their own business, they need to decide whether they fully embrace the convenience model opportunity. They need to decide if they are prepared to become a convenience store and stop being a newsagency.

While I am no expert in the convenience space, I don’t think it is something you can half do. You’re either a convenience focused business or not.

If you are a convenience focused business then it informs all your business decisions: ranging, pricing, displays, customer service. This is where the business plan would diverge from the traditional newsagency business plan, it is why newsagents who see themselves as operating a convenience business – in the true sense of that type of business – need to fully embrace it.

Now for clarity I want to note that I am not talking about newsagencies that are convenient because of parking. No, to me, a convenience business is one located for high volume foot traffic, open long hours – into the night – and covering a brand range of consumer products plsu with little or no emphasis on circulation product.

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Convenience retail

Lotto in NZ is well represented in c-stores

nzlottofixThe strongest representation of lottery products in Auckland that I have noticed over several trips to the city this year is in convenience store locations. The Fix stores are particularly noticeable with excellent branding for their business as well as for Lotto. While Lotto products are available in the relatively small number of newsagency like businesses, the strongest presence I have noticed is these convenience outlets.

Looking at the Fix shop in the photo it is easy to see why it’s considered a good fit for soft gambling. The business is open 24 hours a day, conveniently located, well named and offering brand name products to appeal. Their tag line is: Whatever you need, whatever you crave. I like this shop a lot – it’s modern, clean and well-stocked. If this business was in Australia it would give City Convenience and 7-Eleven a benchmark to aspire to.

But my interest in Fix goes beyond the business itself. I found myself thinking abut the model from the perspective of tatts and their engagement with 7-Eleven and, more recently, Coles Express. I can see why Tatts wants to be in businesses that are more conveniently located and open longer hours. I expect this push for Tatts products to be available everywhere and at any time will gain momentum.

Newsagents have the opportunity to step into this space, to become convenience businesses. However, it’s a big step. Convenience is more competitive than gifts, than traditional newsagency and even than stationery. It’s not a move I’d make but I can see it appealing to some newsagents. For it to work it would need to be done under a national name with solid financial backing to match the noise of the already strong competitors in the space. Moving to convenience alone, as a solo operator, is not a wise move.

Newsagencies strong and profitable with lottery products would be the type that I think could fit the convenience model.

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Convenience retail

Working the counter beyond confectionery

In one of my newsagencies confectionery is not strong enough to justify premium counter space so we have been trying more impulse purchase items. Our requirements are 50% GP or more, rapid turn and small footprint. These USB car chargers are ideal for our purpose – easily understood, good margin and good price point. We’re making more money from these than we make selling chocolate bars.

I appreciate our situation is not common in that most newsagents continue to enjoy success with chocolate at the counter. I expect that newsagencies in shopping centres will sell less confectionery in the future with the growth in convenience stores and stronger competition from new generation petrol outlets.

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confectionary

Developments in meals on the run

I was in the US earlier this week and noticed a new type of meal on the run in convenience, petrol and transit stores. The boxes of meals I saw offered three ‘courses’ in packaging not requiring refrigeration.

While I’d prefer a piece of fruit to the over processed food in these boxes, they do illustrate new products being introduced by manufacturers keen to drive sales in a changing marketplace. They illustrate the need to keep evolving I guess.

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Convenience retail

Terrific range of food to go for convenience retailers

This is part of the food-to-go offering in a Duane Reade ‘drug store’ (convenience store) in Manhattan, near Times Square. I’m posting it because I know of many newsagents with convenience models and others with plans in this retail niche.

While the daily foot traffic in front of this particular location is more than most of us see in a week or two, the range is nevertheless interesting. I like the variety from fruit to sandwiches to salads to water.  The food looks delicious. It is packaged and displayed to drive sales. I have seen that a lot with food in the US. Whereas in Australia prepackaged sandwiches are often displayed to fit in a refrigerated unit, displays I have seen in the last two weeks follow more professional visual merchandising display principles.

Outside of the shot of the photo is a terrific range of sushi.

Click on the image for a larger version.

What we are seeing here is a big business approach that any c-store small business could copy in the context of their space and situation.

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Convenience retail

200 more 7 Eleven stores this year?

I have heard that 7 Eleven expects to open 200 new locations in Australia this year.  I am not sure if this includes their take over off the Mobil footprint.  Regardless, the growing convenience channel is a considerable challenge for newsagents – a challenge that I suspect many are not aware of.

I understand for some newsagent suppliers, particularly in the circulation space, that convenience is the fastest growing retail channel.  I can certainly see this at the top end of the market.

The risk, of course, is that convenience grabs growth in top selling titles, resulting in fading sales newsagencies of non top selling titles due to the migration of the traditional newsagency customer from newsagency to convenience.  This has been a consequence of publishers going direct into supermarkets fifteen years ago.

The magazine model in newsagencies depends on browsers.  Top selling titles and other very popular product categories (lotteries, transport tickets and newspapers) generate the browser traffic we need.  More top selling magazines in more convenience stores will likely result in less traffic for newsagencies.  The result will be an even more challenged magazine distribution model.  Suppliers helping convenience grow need to understand the consequences of their actions.

While there are some newsagents playing well in the convenience space, their numbers are few.

Overseas, there is significant growth in convenience store numbers.

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Convenience retail

Convenience stores continue to grow in Sydney

In May 2008 I wrote that I was surprised at the proliferation of convenience stores in Sydney.  Walking around Sydney this afternoon I can see that they continue to multiply – more so that in other Australian cities from what I can tell.  And with the migration from CBD based newsagencies to the c-store model is the decline in range choice for the core newsagency category of magazines.

Sydney is full of tourists this time of year and they miss the traditional Australian newsagency retail experience.  For many tourists this would be a truly unique experience.

It’s a sign of the times (high rent, high labour costs) I guess which drives retailers to focus on better margin models.

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Convenience retail

Confectionery strong in convenience

Further to my blog post Friday about gum sales falling in newsagencies, the latest issue of Convenience World magazine reports that confectionery sales were up 2.6% in c-stores in the March quarter.  While this does not break gum out, even for the overall category, c-stores are reporting better numbers than newsagents.

While I am no expert in this area, I suspect we need to change the way we merchandise gum – smaller, more modern, display units at each register rather than a single, older style, unit on the counter as many newsagents have today.

The same issue of Convenience World reports that magazine sales in c-stores fell by 11% in the March quarter and that on a moving annual total basis (to February 15) they are down 9.1% for the year to March 31, 2009.  They also report a 5.6% decline in newspaper sales for the quarter and 7.9% MAT to February 15.  These are interesting numbers to compare to the benchmark study results released earlier this month.

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confectionary