A blog on issues affecting Australia's newsagents, media and small business generally. More ...

Author: Mark Fletcher

Newsagents versus supermarkets, petrol, convenience and other outlets

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This is our Alpha display. It’s at the end of an aisle and seen by all our customers. We have over 15,000 customers through our store every week. I mention this to put a value on the aisle end.

The display took us an hour to create and will be up for a week. We’ll sell, through the month, probably 60 copies of Alpha. That’s a $30.00 return.

Like all newsagents we provide this space along with two other display spaces free without cost to suppliers. Okay, more fool us. Supermarkets and others charge. There are historic and contractual reasons why newsagents cannot charge.

I’m not having a crack at News Ltd in raising this issue of promotional space here but rather giving time to another way newsagents are disadvantaged in supplier relationships compared to our competitors. Publishers and distributors have a wonderful asset in newsagencies yet they continue to pursue sales elsewhere and risk killing off the newsagent asset which is so crucial to brand promotion as evidenced in our Alpha display.

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Newspapers: The Future

Click here for a transcript of an excellent (October 12) discussion hosted by Frank Ahrens,
Washington Post Media and Entertainment Industry Reporter, on the future of newspapers. The whole transcript is well worth reading, especially the discussion surrounding E-Ink and paper thin electronic newspapers. This is not funereal in style but rather an upbeat and realistic on how newspapers might evolve to meet changing times and technology challenges.

Ahrens was one of the first journalists earlier this year to question the future of newspapers.

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News Ltd extends newsagent contracts: it’s time for newsagents to be unshackled in pursuit of sales growth.

I have received letter from the Herald and Weekly Times, my local News Ltd company, inviting me to extend my distribution agreement for a further twelve months. I expect that other newsagents have received similar letters. This extension of time is most likely due to more time being needed for News to assess the preferred future structure of newspaper distribution in Australia.

I will accept the extension gladly. However, I’d like the year to be used by newsagents as much as News to determine the best road forward.

I’d like a success based agreement with News which rewards me for above average sales growth. Treat me like a business person and not an ‘agent’. Release me from the shackles of current retailing rules. Put some money on the table for real and consistent sales growth. Let me prove what I can do and allow other proactive newsagents to do the same.

Such an investment by News would, in my view, deliver better results than they have achieved recently by putting newspapers in to McDonalds and Big W.

I have five strategies I would implement right away if I were allowed, strategies I am sure most retailers would like to use if they were not hamstrung by a contract and associated rules which have their genesis decades ago when the distribution and retail of newspapers was tightly regulated under an ACCC authorisation.

If I am right and can achieve above average growth for News Ltd newspapers then I become more valuable to them. Surely there is less cost to the company in gaining greater sales from their newsagent channel than placing their product in other retail channels?

If I don’t achieve above average sales growth it costs News Ltd nothing. On the other hand, if I am successful they will reward me for my success and have some learnings to pass on. All I want is to sell more newspapers. Oh, and not have News Ltd appointing more stores near mine to compete while I prove what I can do.

Is News Ltd prepared to unshackle newsagents so they can achieve their full potential? I hope so. This next year is the perfect opportunity.

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Newsagency challenges

Electronic newspapers closer? E-Ink and Philips to demonstrate 10 inch paper like display in a world first

E Ink Corp. has announced that Philips and E Ink have built a 10.1″ flexible electronic paper display. From their press release:

Less than 300 microns thick, the paper-white display is as thin and flexible as construction paper. With a 10.1″ diagonal, the prototype achieves SVGA (600×800) resolution at 100 pixels per inch and has a 10:1 contrast ratio with 4 levels of grayscale.

E Ink® Imaging Film is a novel display material that looks like printed ink on paper and has been designed for use in paper-like electronic displays. Like paper, the material can be flexed and rolled. As an additional benefit, the E Ink Imaging Film uses 100 times less energy than a liquid crystal display because it can hold an image without power and without a backlight.

E-Ink has hopes that this product will be the basis of an electronic newspaper in the future. Fascinating to watch this developing!

Read more for their press release here.

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Speculation about News and PBL working together on classifieds

In The Australian (a News Publication so you’d expect some knowledge) is this report speculating that PBL and News are considering joining forces to create a “classified advertising superbrand”.

This doesn’t make sense to me. PBL and News have different objectives in terms of their online businesses. News has a print business to support whereas PBL is reasonably new to classifieds and is 100% online. If it did happen the ‘losers’ would be the print classified advertising businesses. Having said that the two have worked together on some significant projects.

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Media disruption

What should Rupert Murdoch do?

Mark Pincus, founder of Tribe.net comments about the Adam Lashinsky’s piece in Fortune about News Corp.’s online strategy. Pincus ‘advises’ Rupert Murdoch to throw a ton of money at Craigslist. While publishers around the world would celebrate the move, if it were successful – because of the impact Craigslist is having on classified revenues – it would be a huge risk for News since much of the success of the not for profit Craigslist is due to social goals rather than commercial goals. Translating that into a commercial venture would be an enormous challenge and the Craigslist community would soon find or create another free and socially focused place in which to play.

As a goal though it makes sense for News as do some of the other strategies proposed by Pincus such as using local papers to drive the online business; unleashing existing News media businesses (Fox etc) to leverage citizen content.

I started thinking of what I would do if I was in control of News and quickly my mind turned to what I should do through my newsagency and other newsagencies I might influence as News will take care of itself. (Australia has 4,600 newsagencies. 50% of our revenue comes from newspapers and magazines and around of other sales are as a result of newspaper generated traffic. We have no online component yet.) So, what I would do? Play online; make myself indispensable to publishers; dramatically improve customer service; take a lead on citizen journalism and become a gateway for people to get published; shift my reliance onto other product categories less likely to be impacted by an online model.

While it is interesting to speculate about how publishers should respond to the disruption caused by new technologies, it is equally important to consider how those at the end of the news and information supply chain should/could respond.

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Newsagency challenges

Mobile TV strong in the UK

3, through a deal with MobiTV, has added seven new channels: Kiss; Shorts TV; CNN; Extreme Sports; ITN; Cartoon Network and Bravo. Punters pay £5 a month for access. (Source: Netimperitive) Interesting in the context of stories from the MIPCOM gathering of TV networks and producers that the mobile TV audience is expected to match that of normal TV within five years. (Source: paidcontent)

A few months ago I was talking with a TV producer who said people would never watch TV on a mobile phone. There are newspaper executives who today say people will never read a newspaper on a mobile phone or similar device. True. The devices and publishers will evolve and meet. Punters are mobile. News and information wants to be mobile. Publishers will adapt. They have to.

My fear is that for retail newsagents their revenue will shift from selling product to being a prepaid top up point so people can access news and information online. This means going from a 25% GP share of sales to <1% share of sales.

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Media disruption

Sony PSP helps with newspaper home delivery

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Okay it’s not the best photo in the world but it’s all I have. This is one of the new Sony PSP game devices being used to display home delivery details for my newsagency. A bit of Velcro on the back of the PSP allows it to attach to the dash. Scrolling is easy. Screen clarity is fantastic. While we can display run retails on many portable devices, why not the PSP – it makes it a deductible business machine.

I have some friends in Adelaide who print 25 pages a day listing home delivery requirements. With one of these Sony PSP devices they could eliminate that and save printing 9,125 pages a year. Add to that printer wear and tear, toner and time taken and you soon get significant savings from this little device.

This is another way smart newsagents are improving the accuracy of home delivery of newspapers.

It lists the totals for the delivery run so the driver can get the right quantity. Another form eliminated.

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And for the delivery drivers who prefer only the changes, the PSP lists what we call the stops and starts:

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Another gadget we could read news from

Phillips last month unveiled the the Readius mobile e-reader at the Internationale Funkausstellung consumer electronics show in Berlin. More at teleread.

The more companies floating products like this the more we will see content plays focused on the mobile marketplace and this is why those of us depending on traditional media for an income are bracing for disruption. Time to get on a surfboard I think.

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News Corp’s Internet plans: Fortune magazine

A good article from Fortune magazine about the considerable activity within News Corp. since the Rupert Murdoch speech to the American Society of Newspaper Editors in April this year. The article talks about News’ two pronged approach: bulk up quickly on internet distribution and then add features like video search, instant messaging, VoIP etc. It also talks about Fox TV creating content based on FOX TV shows for access online through News websites. This quote from the Fortune article, including a quote from Murdoch, establishes good background for their acquisitions and rapid integration with existing brands:

When you’ve got a big, expanding world economy, you’d expect a boom in advertising, and it hasn’t been there,” he explains a couple of weeks later in his Los Angeles office, a spacious fifth-floor redoubt overlooking the sprawling lot of his 20th Century Fox movie studio. Even as traditional ad sales failed to boom, he says, small in-house websites like Foxnews.com and Britain’s Times Online started generating meaningful revenue on puny investments. “You start putting two and two together, and we decided to abandon our defenses and get offensive.”

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Chasing newspaper sales

In response to newspaper publishers putting their product into more outlets we are developing several strategies to boost sales. In a typical newsagency there are zones which customers enter, make their purchase, pay and leave. In many cases they are oblivious to other product categories. We already co-locate newspapers and feel that by adding at least a third location we may get the kind of sales boost we are seeking. This is about eyeballs and while newspaper publishers want us to have product in an official stand in one location we already know that an additional location can lead to above average sales growth. This one os the strategies we’re working on.

I wish Australia publishers provided in store display material like their UK counterparts. This would make co-location easier.

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Newspapers

Fairfax push for booking ads online

In a rebuff to the newsagent retail network, Fairfax is promoting Ad Online – a Fairfax website through which advertisers can place ads directly. In their flyer Fairfax promotes that Ad Online is available 24/7, flexible and convenient. They even offer free on site training. But to get to Ad Online you have to call – not the best start of an online offering supposed to make things easier.

While I can understand Fairfax wanting to strengthen their direct connect with advertisers, an investment in training newsagents in selling and placing classifieds would engage an army, in Victoria and New South Wales, of 1,700 businesses. Newsagents see potential advertisers every day.

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Just listed … just online

No surprise really that Just Listed has moved back to just an online model. While some newspapers are crowing about this, their energy would be better spent reinvesting print classifieds to build a deeper consumer connect. There could be life left in print classifieds in publishers invested some money in this to differentiate the offering to online.

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My take away from visiting UK newsagents: we risk becoming a ghetto business

I’m leaving the UK concerned at the gulf between what I’d call convenience newsagents and destination newsagents. While there was a time when all newsagents (or the vast majority of them) in the UK were destination newsagents that’s changed and the convenience newsagents dominate the newsagent channel. The losers have been the business owners themselves and suppliers. I’ve been in many of the convenience newsagents and some are close to being ghetto businesses. Limited range, little compliance and clearly selling anything to make money no matter how far it strays from the core you’d expect from a business calling itself “newsagent”.

In Australia we risk developing these ‘ghetto’ newsagencies. We risk it because of suppliers pushing newsagency product lines elsewhere. While that may provide a short term sales kick it does not provide long term sales growth. We risk it because we (newsagents, suppliers, associations) do not well define what a newsagency is. We’ve allowed the politically correct deregulation to overtake what was a valuable channel.

The newsagency retail network in Australia is unique. While there are some compliance challenges, overall the network of 4,600 stores is an asset to suppliers, consumers and indeed the newsagents themselves. Suppliers would be well served building customer driving strategies with newsagents to underpin the network of stores and to ensure their relevance into the future. This will encourage more newsagents to reinvest in their businesses and therefore underpin customer traffic. At the moment one can understand why newsagents balk at reinvestment when they see top selling newspapers and magazines in more and more outlets. Respect newsagents with commitment and newsagents will respond with capital investment. A good win win.

For every magazine, newspaper, greeting card or lottery product purchase made outside the channel we risk losing a customer from the channel and this hurts not just the newsagents but also the suppliers who rely on newsagents to build business. While I appreciate the need for suppliers to have a balance of retail channels offering their product, it is in newsagencies in the newspaper, magazine and greeting card categories where suppliers get strong in store support. K-Mart, Coles, Safeway and Woolworths may sell more product in some categories but they don’t even take a phone call unless a supplier pays them to. Newsagents provide space and over the counter promotion support which is unique. Every sales lost to a non newsagency outlet puts that support at risk and takes us closer to the convenience newsagent model in the UK.

In the UK, out of 25,000 newsagents, you have, I am guessing, around 2,000 who comply and run solid newsagent businesses. The rest fall into the convenience newsagent category. This situation has evolved through, in part, lack of supplier support for the channel and now it is suppliers who complain about the state of the UK channel. It is crucial we do not make that mistake here.

Consumers are happy shopping in newsagencies, we’re conveniently located and operate at convenient hours. There are enough newsagents demonstrating excellent year on year sales growth in magazines, newspapers, lottery products and greeting cards to support by claim that stronger business support for newsagents will reap the sales growth some of these suppliers are seeking outside the newsagency channel. For example, in my newsagency women’s weekly magazine sales (Woman’s Day, New Idea, TV Week etc) sales are up by more than 50% year on year. Reward me for that rather than by helping the petrol and convenience stores near mine take some of the business away from me.

Suppliers could start with rewards based on sales success. As soon as newsagents see they can go beyond the traditional fixed GP on these core categories suppliers will see a higher and more successful level of engagement. It will take newsagents from being ‘agents’ to being business people. And that’s where there is more money for both sides.

While it may sound melodramatic, what I have seen in the UK is a future we could have unless we (all of us, newsagents and suppliers) recommit to strengthening the channel and ensuring we have the tools and incentives necessary to move forward rather than fighting a rear guard action as has been all too often the case since deregulation in 1999.

I didn’t like what I saw in the UK and will work hard to ensure newsagents don’t become ghetto retailers in Australia.

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Newsagency challenges

The Guardian – a review of the Berliner format

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First up, I’m not a newspaper expert. My comments are more from the perspective of a newsagent and a reader.

I like the new size of The Guardian newspaper. It’s easier to read while traveling. The small size holds together well – pages do not fall away. It seems to be edited in a size and reader friendly way. The smaller size makes it more enticing to the consumer. It does not feel like a broadsheet cramped to fit the Berliner format. This feels different. It retains the quality and the feel of space luxury of the broadsheet but places it in an easier to handle size. For example on the op ed pages they are able to still give an issue good space with good graphics. This is proving to be more of a challenge in the tabloid format.

I like the feel of The Guardian compared to the (relatively) new tabloid Times. As a traditional broadsheet newspaper reader I find The Guardian less of a transitional challenge than what is happening with the The Times.

I took the photo above at a trade show in Birmingham yesterday and it shows the (spring loaded) unit given to retailers. (Many newspapers are retailed this way in the UK.) It makes retailing the product easy and keeps customers happier.

A couple of newsagents I spoke with tell me that the format change has brought customers back to The Guardian and you can see that in the sales figures just released. The challenge is to maintain that growth into next year to prove it is more than just curiosity driven.

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Google Local takes search local

Google Local, now live, redefines search and will put the wind up local newspapers and directories. Try it out and enter London newsagents and you’ll get a map of newsagents in London. This link should take you there. You can quickly find what you are looking for.

Google Local is the next yellow pages, trading post, classifieds all rolled into one.

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Magazine retailing in the UK

I’ve been into between 50 and 60 retailers selling magazines here in the UK since arriving ranging from newsagents to bookshops to petrol outlets to supermarkets. It’s a very different magazine market to Australia both in terms of titles published and how they are retailed.

Newsagents in the UK range from what we in Australia would call convenience stores through to something close to a full service newsagency. However, this full service newsagency is rare here bit would seem.

I’m leaving the UK with then impression that what we have in Australia in the newsagency network, warts, divisions and all, is a tremendous asset to consumers and distributors and needs to be cultivated for these stakeholders.

Talking with people who should know there is less compliance here in the UK and far greater diversity across the newsagent shingle. There is little consistent in store promotion.

The magazine marketplace is dominated by what I would generously call trash magazines. They sell for under one pound. Titles for men, women, boys and girls. These titles make New Idea and Woman’s Day look like top shelf product. They don’t seem to have anything like a Woman’s Weekly as a cornerstone of the category. The UK weeklies are celebrity driven. The boys and men’s magazines are breast driven. Sure there are car magazines but it’s the trash which seems to dominate.

In the other segments of gardening, crafts, model making etc the best range I could see was not a match for an average Australian newsagency except for a couple of what they call super stores in the heart of Birmingham. The lack of range in most of the stores underscores the value of the real estate asset newsagents make available for publishers.

Having said all that, in the specialist newsagencies they display magazines better than we do. Adjacencies make more sense and their display systems allow for more full cover displays. In the women’s weeklies and women’s interests area especially I saw several innovations which must drive sales.

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UK newspapers and DVDs

I’m in Brimingham UK and just picked up the Sunday papers. Free today with The Mail, a DVD of On Golden Pond. Free today with News of the World, a DVD of series 2 episode 1 of Little Britain (brilliant comedy series). In some stores their Sunday papers are sealed in plastic while in others they are stacked in holders to keep everything together. A couple of stores I saw where product is stacked without any guide inserts flow to the floor. Two retailers I spoke with are frustrated with publisher obsession with DVD promotions yet they like the sales interest.

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Teenagers and the internet

Courtery of Kareem Mayan’s weblog is a of a conversation with 5 teenagers at the recent web 2.0 conference in San Francisco. Read the transcript and you’ll get a candid insight into the way this generation is using the internet and some comments about newspapers along the way. Here are aome brief highlights:

  • Yahoo? What’s that?
  • eBay? Mum likes it.
  • MySpace.com? Never use after high school.
  • Music? Don’t pay for it.
  • Ring Tones: Pay. Enjoy.
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    Going Berliner boost Gardian sales 18%

    Sales of The Guardian jumped 18% from August to September and the pbisher claims it is as a result of their shift to the Berliner format. Year on year they are tracking 7.4% growth. I wouldn’t be surprised to see format change for a couple of Australian newspapers soon.

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    Newspapers

    Latest newspaper sales present a marketing opportunity for publishers

    Aside from very solid gains for the Sunday Age and the Sunday Herald Sun, The Australian and the Saturday Daily Telegraph, the latest Audit results for six months to September 30 are not great. This is despite what seems like unprecedented marketing effort in the form of product giveaways and other promotions to drive sales. Through this same period we’ve also seen publishers placing product in non traditional venues in pursuit of sales – Starbucks, McDonalds and more cinemas.

    A smart publisher might want to trial putting an incentive on the table for above average growth achieved by newsagents. I am certain that the right incentive for sales growth would see growth achieved. It would also move the publisher / newsagent relationship to a more commercial and entrepreneurial level. Indeed, the right incentive could be a win win.

    I know newsagents who have significantly outperformed these latest audit figures yet they receive no reward. Okay, they (we) get the 25% GP from the extra sales. But on a product selling for $1.00 it’s not much. If they were to receive bonus GP on all sales if they jump a pre agreed hurdle then more newsagents would be engaged.

    The current contractual arrangement is not business like in this area. Look at any other traditional supplier / retailer contract and you see incentive bonuses for performance.

    The first publisher to create such a program with newsagents should expect to have a better audit result in six months time.

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    Not Happy Jan

    The “Not Happy Jan” TV commercial for the Yellow Pages is still regarded as one of the best according to a report in an advertising industry journal this week.

    You coldn’t run the ad today because Jan, having forgotten to place an ad in the Yellow Pages could get more immediate and lower cost success through a Google AdSense campaign or even a Yellow Pages pay per click Bid Smart campaign.

    The world has changed.

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