A blog on issues affecting Australia's newsagents, media and small business generally. More ...

Author: Mark Fletcher

My newsagency beats Coles’ FlyBys in the loyalty stakes

fhn-magcard2.JPGI launched this loyalty program in 2004. Customers who purchase 11 magazines in eight weeks can choose a magazine up to the value of $10.00 free of charge. The average magazine purchase is $4.50 and the average redemption $5.00. This equates to a 10% discount.

Over at Coles, if you purchase $49.50 worth of magazines, you accrue around 10 FlyBys points. FlyBys points can be redeemed for gift vouchers. You need 13,500 points for a $100 voucher. That equals 675 points for my free $5.00 magazine. So, I need to spend $3,375.00 to get a free $5.00 magazine.

Which deal is better? The Magazine Club Card I offer in my small business newsagency and has been rolled out across newsXpress stores or the FlyBys offer from Coles?

State Governments ought to regulate to force businesses to prominently publish in store and on receipts a present value for each point accrued.

Small businesses, like mine, ought to promote the benefit of their loyalty campaigns by directly comparing the reward per dollar with the likes of FlyBys. While occasional bonus offerings make FlyBys points more attractive, this is not happening enough. Most small business loyalty programs I have seen reward sooner and with more value than their big business counterparts.

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Newsagency challenges

Zoo Weekly price drop

Zoo Weekly drops from $3.95 to $1.95 next week as it tries to get blokes in the habit of a weekly magazine purchase. The key is to get the magazine located near newspapers. This would get Zoo picked up with the daily newspaper purchase. At present it’s next to Picture, People, FHM and Ralph and they are usually located away from the main traffic area. The price drop is currently for one week only.

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Are newsagents about to lose more magazine business?

Newsagents deliver newspapers and magazines to many other retail outlets. These outlets have long been called sub-agents. For a 50% share of gross profit newsagents deliver the stock, carry the account and refill stock as needed. It has been an important part of the newsagent business model and a low cost way of getting magazines into more outlets. In 2004 ACP delivered a blow to newsagents by going direct to many national brand petrol and convenience outlets. Much was made at the time of the fact that their main magazine publishing rival, Pacific, was not going direct.

I’ve been told by several people now (a newsagent and two people on the petrol side) that Pacific is a week away from going direct. If true, this will be a bigger blow to newsagents than the ACP move in that newsagents have drawn considerable strength from Pacific and their support for many years. The emotional impact will be considerable.

I don’t begrudge the ACP decision in 2004, nor the Pacific decision (if my sources prove to be correct). Their masters, Coles, Woolworths and national petrol chains are powerful and demanding. They want full commission on the sale of a magazine and if you are told that your national weekly title will be off the shelf in a matter of days unless you agree to a direct account then you’d make the decision. Coles and Woolworths are large, fat and hungry and they don’t care how many independent small businesses they push to extinction in their pusuit of a higher share price.

ACP copped a huge bagging from newsagents and some commentators for their move in 2004. It will be interesting to see the reaction of newsagents over the next few days to Pacific. To their credit, ACP delayed the financial impact for six months and put a compensation package on the table to mitigate the impact of the change. Pacific will need to at least be as generous as ACP.

Newsagencies in Australia were created by publishers in the 1880s. Our businesses are complex and finely balanced. The chipping away which has occurred, especially since the Howard Government driven deregulation in 1999, has harmed the model and made business challenging. The biggest challenge is that newsagents are disadvantaged by magazine supply arrangements which hark back to pre-deregulation. The problem is with the titles newsagent competitors refuse to carry – titles outside the top 100 sellers. An average newsagency has 1,000 titles – 65% of which are cash-flow negative. A smarter move by all involved in the 1999 deregulation would have been to negotiate new magazine supply arrangements.

If Pacific does go direct to major petrol and convenience outlets, magazine distributors must address the issue of supply arrangements for titles outside the top 100. Newsagents cannot sustain the continued challenge to their business model and sustain inequitable supply arrangements for unprofitable titles.

Some reading this will say boo hoo to newsagents. If you’re one of them. pick a newsagent, any newsagent and take the time to find out about their business. Look through their financial data. Then decide if you would invest your own money in the channel?

Newsagencies are unique and socially important businesses. They provide a personal community connection which only chemists come close to. To lose them would play into the hands of Coles and Woolworths and one day, down the track, you would realise what has been lost.

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Newsagency challenges

The evolution of magazines

Advertising Age reports on the Magazine Publishers of America second “Magazine 24/7” conference held in New York last week. Attention seems to have focused on the challenge of the impact of mobile devices on how people access news and information. As I have noted here for some time, the story is the thing. I am certain that magazine publishers will release stories so that consumers can track and purchase their areas of interest through other content aggregators rather than buying a whole product (magazine) with 50% or 60% content of no interest to me. This, of course, is a step beyond masthead websites such as those for Vogue, Girlfriend and others. It is also beyond the digital editions of magazines such as Sports Illustrated and Playboy.

While the evolution of magazines continues, consideration needs to be given to Australian newsagents who continue to be supplied by magazine publishers, through the three magazine distributors, as if no evolution to online and mobile is happening. Indeed, in the last year more than 400 new titles were supplied to newsagents and while some titles were killed off, there was a significant net increase in titles supplied. This is a problem for newsagents because the only real growth is happening at the top end of the marketplace. Outside the top 100 or 200 titles sales are flat and even falling. The supply model needs to be adjusted to reflect this. Lack of change to the supply model means newsagents are carrying more of a burden and this is at a cost which is unsustainable.

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Update on impact of industrial action on newsagents

Further to my earlier report about the industrial action by some magazine delivery drivers this week, I note the action was apparently due to rising fuel costs and refusal for them to pass on these costs.

Also, I have heard that some outlets affected seem to have been treated differently than others. For example, one retailer received replacement stock by courier while others nearby had to wait almost 24 hours. In another case, a newsagent, even though on a round affected by the action, reportedly received their stock on time.

In another case, the same driver delivers for two courier companies to the one area. One courier company has the contract for newsagents and the other for major outlets such as supermarkets and convenience chains. This is why newsagents were without magazines in some places while their competitors were fully stocked. It begs the question of why publishers did not use the alternative company to get newsagents covered.

Newsagents cannot afford to be without Take 5, That’s Life or Australian Women’s Weekly while their major competitors have stock. The industrial action this week has hurt many small businesses.

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Newsagency challenges

Microsoft and New York Times unveil new online reader

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According to the Microsoft issued press release the New York Times developed Times Reader (shown above. Image source: Microsoft) will greatly enhance online readability of NYT content. The release claims the reader has a newspaper look and feel with continual updates and other online benefits.

“The Times Reader is a great next step in melding the readability and portability of the newspaper with the interactivity and immediacy of the Web,” said Arthur Sulzberger Jr., chairman of The New York Times Company and publisher of The New York Times. “We continually look for new ways and the latest technology to deliver our distinctive brand journalism to satisfy our audience’s changing expectations for consuming media.”

This announcement by Microsoft and the New York Times connects two very strong businesses for mutual benefit. Kudos to them. While it will encourage some to remind us that newspapers have a bright future, the reality is that Times Reader is offered as candy, to move offline consumers online. By enhancing the consumer experience of the New York Times branded content online people will make the transition from printed page to online. Given Sulzberger’s previous comments, this has to be his holy grail. Makes sense.

From a selfish Australian newsagency perspective, where more than half my current foot traffic is for newspaper purchases, I’d like to sell prepaid access to newspaper websites and thereby help the transition. It’s better to ride the wave for a bit than be dumped early in the roll. In the meantime I and others continue to evolve our retail newsagencies in response to the changing world. Unfortunately we’re in the minority.

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Newspapers

Backsliding in pursuit of sales: Google Adwords wins

Our April 13 cold turkey from our Google AdWords campaign promoting Inkfast, our online ink and toner business was short-lived. While sales remained strong it was the knowledge that we’d sell more to new customers which brought us back to the nipple of Google. What we have learned is to be smarter about when to run the campaign. There are more tyre kickers at certain times of the day. Having now tested Google against a radio (3AW) and fax (3,000 numbers) campaign, I know we’re getting more sales per dollar spent with Google than elsewhere. No wonder advertising revenue is challenged elsewhere.

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Uncategorized

Monthly magazines doing it tough

Comparing the performance of weekly magazine titles to monthlies and looking only at titles in the TOP 200, the data I am seeing from newsagents suggests that monthlies are struggling whereas weeklies are growing. If my small sample accurately reflects a national trend it’s proof magazine buying habits have changed.

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RIP Explode magazine

Despite having some fans as documented here recently, Explode magazine has been terminated according to a report from Mediaweek this morning. If I were Pacific Magazines I’d keep the website and build the brand from there. That’s where the target age group is.

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I didn’t need more Reader’s Digest

Magazine distributors can be like credit card companies. If you don’t need it they’ll give it to you anyway. My bank wants to give me more credit even though I have not used even a quarter of what they gave my on my card. “You’ll never know” was their justification. The distributor of Reader’s Digest increased my supply by 50% despite usually selling only 50% of what I used to receive. The increase made no sense. There was no business case. All this increase would do is suck cash from my business as I would return the unsold stock a month later and get the cash back a month or two after that. In all I’d be out the cash for up to three months. The benefit for the distributor is they would have my cash. I can’t imagine that Reader’s Digest would be all that happy.

Thankfully the magazine distributor is going to correct the situation. My point is that it shold not have happened in the first place. Many newsagents would not complain. The end result would be less space, time and money for more successful titles.

The magazine supply model in Australia disadvantages newsagents. Supermarkets and others would not face the situation I faced with Reader’s Digest. Despite providing high quality sales data on time, there are still suppliers to newsagents who ignore this for their own commercial gain.

That’s no way to treat a trading partner.

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Industrial action hurts newsagents, gives supermarkets a free kick

Industrial action by delivery drivers stopped magazines getting to many newsagents yesterday. Many newsagents in many shopping centres were without current stock while competitor supermarkets had stock – magazines are delivered to supermarkets in different runs and were far less affected. The harm of this action is that in newsagencies more than 50% of sales of weekly titles occur on the day of issue. This means that newsagents will have lost hundreds of dollars in sales for Take 5, That’s Life. I don’t care about the grievance the drivers have with their employer, it is appalling that they hurt small business newsagents and give a free kick to supermarkets.

I would expect a knock on effect from the action since future supply figures are based on sales data and the fall this week will not be understood by computer models unless someone intervenes and quarantine data.

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Newsagency challenges

Vogue leads online at Melbourne Fashion Week

Vogue has has kicked its online play up several notches with its coverage of Melbourne Fashion Week. It’s website, which was already attracting excellent traffic (see earlier item) will have won new visitors many of whom will stay. What this means for the print edition will only be seen with time. If consumers get their fashion fix online then maybe they feel less compelled to purchase the magazine? It’s unchartered territory and while the publisher will say there will be no impact, there must be. I’m not saying the magazine will ultimately disappear. I am saying sales will fall as a result of an excellent website under the same masthead.

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More on newspaper circulation figures

Considering the newspaper circulation data published last week and knowing the data newsagents gather, it would be easy to report on sales by title by day of week for any period and to break this down by newsagent, home delivery and sub retailer. For newsagent sales one could even report on down to quarter hour intervals. This type of paid copy sales data would have to be better than ‘circulation’. This data has been available for years. Around 50% of newsagents have a current industry approved computer system. In Victoria this is closer to 100%. The data is recorded according to industry agreed standards.

I use this data in my own newsagency to measure and grow newspaper sales. From a business perspective I can bank on paid sales whereas I cannot bank on promotional copies.

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Newspapers

World Cup magazines hot

Any magazine with a good World Cup cover story will sell well over the next eight weeks if the current crop are anything to go by. Even the series DVD is walking out the door. It’s helping the struggline sports category win some customers back.

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Newspaper circulation figures vs. paid copy sales data

When newspaper distribution was deregulated in 1999, newspaper publishers negotiated contracts with newsagents to distribute newspapers. Contracts covered home delivery, retail and distribution through sub retailers (sub agents) and they continue today at the behest of publishers. This means that newsagents are the only conduit through which paid circulation passes. Newsagents provide sales data to publishers at least weekly, giving publishers accurate data for sales reporting across their three key paid copy distribution channels of: home, retail and sub retail. I would have thought that advertisers would be more interested in paid for circulation data rather than the current ‘circulation’ data available.

I make these comments in the light of recent circulation figures claimed by publishers. I am curious as to where the sales increases have been achieved.

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One for the independents

Sue Dunlevy, writing in the Daily Telegraph (Apr. 21) complains about the amount of time one has to spend in the queue at supermarkets to get service compared to the “corner shop”. Dunlevy poses a valid question:

CAN someone please explain to me why we can play movies in our cars, send emails from McDonald’s and take photos with our phones, but we can’t get rid of the supermarket queue?

At newsagencies, service is faster. Sure there might be a queue, but I bet it moves much faster than at a supermarket. As Dunlevy points out in her article, you’re more likely to see the owner manning a register in the busy time at a corner shop (and a newsagency). At Coles and Safeway in the busy time you’ll find managers a long way from the check out counter. Newsagents are often at their counter.

Supermarkets are built around check out queues. Look at their configuration. It’s about regimentation, control. Newsagents offer a more flexible and customer friendly shopping experience. It’s this regimentation which bigger companies like. Look at Vodafone, they have Coles on 16% commission and newsagents on 5% commission yet newsagents provide better service. Apple did a deal offering music download recharge for iTunes exclusively through Coles while newsagents could have provided better service.

Dunlevy goes to the edge with her criticism:

It’s worse than a pap smear and more stressful than a visit to the dentist – but you have to endure it at least once a week to feed your family.

The alternative is to find a local shopping centre with good newsagent, greengrocer, butcher and small supermarket. You’ll get local (faster) service, access to greater range and less stress from the slow moving queues at Coles and Safeway.

Over the last ten years newsagents have innovated and brought new products and services to their counters, they have embraced technology to improve the accuracy and speed of transactions. They have enhanced customer flexibility. If they can do this at the small business end and still usher customers through quickly them why not supermarkets?

Dunlevy’s article is encouraging reading from a small business perspective. Good on the Daily Telegraph for giving space to this issue.

And while we’re on queues I can’t let the topic pass without observing that Australia Post is as bad as ever. The line snakes through the government owned outlets with either side of the line appropriately littered with impulse purchase items (which have nothing to do with postage).

Dunlevy ends her piece suggesting it would be good if consumers took action and abandoned their full trolleys. While that may be impractical, a good start wold be to buy newspapers, magazines, greeting cards at newsagents. The price is the same, the range far better and the service faster and more enjoyable. A dollar spent on a newspaper, magazine or card at a newsagency is, I suggest, more efficient for the economy than a dollar spent at Coles or Safeway.

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Newsagency challenges

The Economist on media disruption

Andreas Kluth has written an excellent article, Among the audience, which is published in the current issue of The Economist. Kluth writes about the disruption being felt by mainstream media and in particular, the impact of high-speed broadband. He writes that its advent represents a true revolution in the way we communicate. He says that whereas in the past media was a push down affair from editors and proprietors, in this new wired world it is about participants. “This has profound implications for traditional business models in the media industry, which are based on aggregating large passive audiences and holding them captive during advertising interruptions,” Kluth writes. The more articles like this from Kluth are published the bigger the snowball of change rolling down the hill. The article is well worth reading.

While most media companies are of a scale and diversity to cope with and, indeed, embrace the coming change, at the in the supply chain newsagents and newspaper delivery people are yet to adequately accept that change will happen and what it means for their businesses.

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Media disruption

Gloria Jeans to sell Daily Telegraph at 50% off?

It’s been suggested to me that News Limited and Gloria Jeans have reached agreement to sell the Daily Telegraph (and probably other News papers in other cities) in Gloria Jeans coffee outlets at 50 cents. If it happens it would follow the Fairfax Starbucks deal. It would be nuts as it confuses consumers and discounts the value of the masthead. In my own situation, my second shop and two other outlets sell The Age at full price while Starbucks a few feet away sells it for 50 cents. Sales in the centre have not risen since the move.

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Newspapers