A blog on issues affecting Australia's newsagents, media and small business generally. More ...

Author: Mark Fletcher

Smart stationery retailing in London

ryman.JPGWhile newsagents are retreating from the high street, stationery outlets are strong. Take Ryman for example. They have an excellent range, well laid out and provide a clear value proposition, a mix of price and service, to the browser. Sure they are part of a big group. It doesn’t feel like it in the store. For example, I visited at least ten WH Smith stores (newspapers, magazines, greeting cards, books and stationery) and received consistently mediocre service. The employees looked unhappy and acted unhappy. (I stood in a line for 5 minutes, got to the counter and was greeted with yes please – geez, no smile, no greeting). I visited three Ryman stores and found the opposite. Happy employees who seem to actually want to serve you.

Standing in one of the Ryman stores I got to thinking about how we do stationery in my newsagency and many of Australia’s newsagencies. At Ryman I feel better serviced through range and price. The store encourages browsing. Yet it’s small – certainly the ones I went to. Their Christmas display was bold and enjoyable. Then I think of stationery in my shop – it’s cold, unappealing and reminiscent of work. The Ryman approach makes stationery, work, enjoyable. This is what got me browsing the store. I walked out and sat in a coffee shop (drinking bad London coffee) and made notes, plenty of notes.

Many newsagents are getting stationery wrong, me included. We get it wrong on range, theatre and the value proposition. Even though stationery is one department newsagents fully control, few of us exert that control. It’s the poor cousin to newspapers, lotteries, magazines and greeting cards. In many newsagencies the range and merchandising approach has not changed in more than 20 years. We need to be proud and bold stationers. We need to leverage our geographic asset better than we do today.

These Ryman stores are a real eye-opener. They have demonstrated how to do stationery well in a small space.

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Newsagency challenges

The Age goes tabloid, for the Melbourne Cup

I’ve heard that The Age today came out inside a tabloid wraparound for the Melbourne Cup – confusing many customers. Luke from my newsagency tells me:

Dozens (literally) of customers have been confused by this and have been ready to walk out of the shop thinking that there are no Ages. Everyone is confusing them for the Sun and being disappointed. Vice versa, a lot of people are throwing $1.10 at the counter and walking out with Ages.

Some people are excited that The Age has gone tabloid, then disappointed when they open it and it is still broadsheet.

I suspect the reaction encountered at my shop is not dissimilar to elsewhere. It sounds like a Melbourne Cup promotion gone wrong. Newspaper customers are habitual, they like their newspaper just so every day. The Age pushes the envelope – today with the tabloid wrap-around look and other days with their awful post-it type note ads in the middle of the masthead.

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Newspapers

Independent newsagents have all but given up in London

blogjamesnews.JPGI am surprised at the difference in London newspapers today compared to yesterday. Today they are normal compared to yesterday’s bloated and gimmick based products. The only exception is The Times – every copy comes with a book. At Starbucks it was a children’s book. At WH Smith it was a book about houses and working out their history.

It seems that the independent newsagents have all but given up. James News, shown in the photo, is the best I have seen out of 30 or 40 in the last two days in terms of branding. Most allow newspaper publishers to control the branding putting mastheads ahead of the store’s brand and or value proposition. At least James News shows their name. I am surprised that all these independents have not at least got together to trade under a common brand of some sort. Without the profile of a common brand they will continue to face.

On the outside independent newsagents look nondescript. Inside they many feel like a mausoleum. Shelves are barely stocked, ranges are poor. If they sell cards they are cheap. Most have 50 or 100 magazine titles. Snack foods and drinks dominate. I appreciate it’s different out of the City, but it’s still not a patch on what we have back in Australia.

We’re lucky to have newsagencies in Australia. They are unique. Consumers have access to a range or magazines and event stationery it’s hard to find elsewhere. Publishers and other suppliers have access to a traffic-rich and low cost to access retail network with reasonable compliance. We’re clearly doing something right in Australia to have the network we have. Let’s not kill it.

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Newsagency challenges

Free newspapers in London make selling newspapers tougher

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It’s hard to walk any of London’s major streets in the afternoon without being offered a copy of the london paper – the free newspaper launched by News International eight weeks ago. Strategically located distributors (often outside a supermarket or convenience store) stand next to the trademark purple umbrella and thrust the newspaper in front of anyone walking within a few feet of their position. Today’s 40 page edition feels nothing like the free commuter papers I am used to – MX in Melbourne and Sydney. Indeed, comparing it page by page with the Evening Standard (50 pence) it’s a very competitive offering. Sure it provides more celebrity and fashion coverage than hard news but the key news stories are well covered. Mind you, the Standard had its fare share of celebrity coverage.

I also picked up a copy of London Lite, a free daily launched ten weeks ago by Associated Newspapers and distributed throughout the City. It’s from the publishers of the Evening Standard. London Lite today is 48 pages long. It shares key stories with the Standard and in a couple of instances today, provided more detail than its paid for stable-mate. Maybe I am missing something but I don’t get the strategy of giving away a product which is 75% of your paid-for product – unless it’s an advertising play, assuring advertisers of a certain number of eyeballs you can only deliver through a free version. London Lite is playing in the user generated content space and carries some content provided by readers.

These free London newspapers are very different to MX, the only capital city free daily in Australia. They read as if they are targeting a broader demographic than that of MX.
By creating such good free offerings, publishers are presenting a product which must cannibalise the market for newspapers with a cover price.

As one who relies on consumer habits to purchase newspapers I’d be unhappy if free newspapers like these two from London came to Australia. However, I suspect it is only a matter of time. People don’t have the time for bigger newspapers. When sales are flat or fall I am sure publishers will use the learnings from London and the many other cities where free daily newspapers are a key part of their consumer offering.

Newsagents I talk to are not concerned about MX. They see it as not competing with anything they offer. The two free newspapers in London which I have seen today would compete and that’s what newsagents need to be aware of and, maybe, plan for.

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Media disruption

London’s overweight and addicted newspapers would be unrecognizable to their founders

bloguknews1.JPGI am amazed at how fat London newspapers are on a Saturday and Sunday. Have they been to the McDonalds management school of bigger is better? It’s not, of course. These bulging newspapers are packed with too many sections, recycled content and ads, for my liking – too many ads. A good newspaper does not need to be supersized. A good newspaper needs good news coverage. The London newspapers I have seen seem to think that size does matter.

They are drug addicted as well. Hooked into giveaways because they cannot get the desired circulation without a bribe. The addiction I saw when here a year ago is as evident today. The Mail gave me a DVD of Mrs Santa Claus, The Sunday Times gave me a CD-ROM Family Tree Maker, The Daily Express gave me free Christmas Cards (but I had to go to Superdrug to redeem those) and The Sunday Telegraph gave me free Hybrid Tea Roses – if I send in a coupon and pay the postage.

Yesterday (Saturday) The Times gave me a DVD – Who Do You Think You Are – an episode of the BBC series of the same name.

Tomorrow, the Daily Mail starts a part series of Disney PC Games. How this works is that you buy the newspaper anywhere but can only redeem the coupon for the 12 parts at WH Smith or Eason stores. Given the UK market I can understand publishers limiting redemption to selected branded stores. Looking at this campaign, and considering all the others, one has to acknowledge the deep addiction of publishers to these giveaways in an effort to attract sales. My question is – who is going to stage an intervention and break the habit of the publishers? Certainly in Australia, unless the scale out model of the giveaways gets smarter, intervention to kill the addiction is essential because poor scale out is losing customers, not gaining them. Here in London the problem is more serious – these aren’t newspapers. There are advertising wrap-arounds. If I were a regular consumer I’d avoid them – their covers have little or no news appeal.

But back to London. The newspapers seem to have lost their way, lost their purpose as a respected source of news and analysis. Sure, news and analysis are still there, but in the background.

My simple view is that newspaper publishers need to learn that size does not matter, they need to drop these supersized editions. Smart advertisers will be telling them this anyway. Newspaper publishers ought to consider on working on the product to lure customers rather than negotiating a bribe. Yeah, it’s the hard road. But aren’t they the most rewarding?

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Newspapers

Drowning in porn magazines

I’m helping a newsagent chase down a cash-flow problem and have identified porn magazines as part of the cause. Titles such as Club International, Exotic Asian Pack, Playboy, Men Only, Weird Sex Letters and Best of Readers Wives are cash-flow negative for as far back as I can see.

Blind freddy knows that the printed porn market is in rapid decline, everyone it would seem except the publishers and distributors who use the low/no cost newsagent network to promote their brands.

I’m not a prude, far from it – these titles have to go. The data shows that newsagents are oversupplied with porn titles. This same data is available to the magazine distributors. There is no justification for the quantity or range currently supplied to all but a few newsagencies.

The flip side of the cash-flow work for the newsagent I am working with the extraordinary contribution of the major titles: Woman’s Day, New Idea, Better Homes and Gardens, NW, Australian Women’s Weekly, Who, TV Week. This is where is makes his money on magazines yet it is the non top sellers which drain labour, real-estate and cash.

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Newsagency challenges

Sensis launches Autotrader classifieds title nationally – chasing browsers or buyers?

I am curious about the move by Telstra owned Sensis to bring their West Australian title, Autotrader, to the rest of the country. When sales of other classifieds magazines are in deep decline and the Sensis flagship print title Trading Post is flat in some areas and in free fall in others why bring another print classifieds product in? Given the focus on dealer ads, I don’t see this as a print only play. Autotrader is more likely to be an extra value offer to online advertisers. List in Yellow Pages and other Sensis online properties and get into Autotrader as part of the deal. It makes sense to me – being online and in print.

For newsagents Autotrader is grabbing space on crammed shelves and using the low cost newsagent channel to give the title retail presence. I suspect that Sensis knows what newsagents know – the vehicle section of a newsagency is the most popular for browsers. Blokes spend anything from ten minutes to an hour browsing the magazines – classifieds magazines especially. You see them look through and note down contact details for cars which interest them.

The cynic in me says this is a browser play by Sensis – a shopper browser play. Getting into newsagencies they get Autotrader browsed. I doubt you’ll see Autotrader in petrol, convenience and supermarket outlets because in those places people don’t browse magazines.

Newsagents ought to be paid for real-estate and labour invested in titles which do not generate a profitable return. Sensis ought to compensate newsagents for making their advertising successful without the need for a punter to purchase the title.

Newsagents allow this situation by not being commercial and placing a value on their real-estate and labour. Good luck to Sensis for exploiting this.

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Media disruption

Flooding in communication

Adding up faxes, emails, phone calls and visits, more than seventy unexpected unscheduled time consuming requests of this newsagent this week. Seventy. On top of that is the usual work central to being a good newsagent. The requests ranged from a request to do a special display to a request for complex data. Every one took time which, generally speaking, was not allowed for in the staff roster.

While I am happy to support any supplier supporting my business, it is imperitive that ad hoc requests are more structured and and made with consideration for the time being invested in newsagencies across the country.

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Newsagency challenges

Newsagents need strong open and effective leadership

Crikey yesterday carried more of my earlier story here about the mess going on within the state and national newsagent associations. The battle between the states and the national body is part personal between a few men, part about leadership and part about good governance and transparency.

Newsagents have the structure and leadership they have voted for (or not as the case may be). The reality is that unless all parties find a way to work together and demonstrate respect for each other, the channel will be lost as there will be no national voice on the issues that matter and that will eliminate the strength of any state based voice.

Newsagent associations Boards agreed on a national unity strategy just a few months ago. All Directors would be well advised to revisit what they agreed to and to reaffirm their support for this. This means putting the personality politics aside and focusing on the needs of the newsagents in the trenches doing it tough every day. Good leadership is what is really needed and that will only come with fresh blood at the Board table.

UPDATE: (9:15PM) The ANF announced this afternoon that it has withdrawn from the agreed co-existence model with the state associations in NSW and QLD. The challenge is how all stakeholders react from here. Newsagents need strong visionary leadership. They have not had this to this point.

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Newsagency challenges

Leveraging the Lottery superdraw traffic boost

blogtattssuper.GIFIn the majority of newsagencies around the country traffic is up this week thanks to the $21 million superdraw. I know in my own situation, today will be up between 10% and 15% and tomorrow at least 20%. This is one of the six or seven planned superdraws each year, meaning that it would be easy for other suppliers to build offers around this traffic boost. That’s what I’d like to see in 2007 – other suppliers using knowledge of the superdraw dates to create additional revenue opportunities for themselves and newsagents. The bonus traffic is there so why not make use of it? We have offers ourselves but something driven by a publisher would be better as it connects more appropriately with the newsagent offering.

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Newsagency challenges

Nicole queen of the weeklies

Sales this week of New Idea and Woman’s Day shold confirm the pulling power of Nicole Kidman. While other celebs rise and fall in pulling power, there is nothing like a Nicole Kidman cover to deliver strong sales. It’s been a strong first four days of this week – especially people buying both titles.

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magazines

Greeting card sale graphically highlights the successful categories

Our landlord gave us ten days to quit the temporary location of our second shop in advance of opening in a permanent location next month so we decided on a sale. Below is a picture of the main card aisle with one day to go. The image graphically illustrates the most sought after card categories. The empty pockets make me wonder about the cost of real-estate and stock on the pockets with stock remaining.

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If cards are not selling when they have been discounted 30% and then 50% then one has to question whether we should have them in the first place. Of course, every retailer wants every item to be the fastest mover. I appreciate that is not practical. However, the many empty pockets in the women’s section versus almost no empty pockets in the men’s makes me want to cut back on men’s titles. Cards stock needs to turn at least three times a year in a shopping centre to pay for the real-estate. The titles left after steep discounts are the titles not performing.

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Greeting Cards

Talking newspapers down

Courtesy of Romenesko is this exchange between Matt Lauer of NBC’s Today show and Jack Welch, discussing a possible purchase of the Boston Globe. The emphasis is mine.

Matt Lauer: “Newspaper sales are down 2.8%, the end of September, according to the latest study, and yet the word out on the street is that Jack Welch wants to buy the Boston Globe. Isn’t that like buying an Edsel factory right now?

Welch: “It’s one way of looking at it, but we don’t see it that way. We see all kinds of opportunity. But look, we’re in the very early stages. Matt, if we were going to buy a factory at that price, we wouldn’t have all this ink. If you fool around in the media, the ink gets (exposed).”

While it’s a good answer from Welch, it’s Lauer’s question which gets the attention. Newspaper executives will be angry and frustrated at the Edsel comparison. In isolation it could be ignored. But it’s not an isolated view. Outside of Australia many are asking questions about the future of newspapers – not suggesting they will disappear but that the model will radically change. Take the story Newspapers, Nor or Never by Dave Morgan at MediaPost. The opening paragraph sets the tone:

IT’S MAKE-OR-BREAK TIME FOR NEWSPAPERS. Over the last couple of months, I’ve spent a lot of time talking to newspaper companies about their digital futures, particularly when it comes to advertising. While I’ve had these kinds of discussions with them for many, many years, the current plight facing the industry has made these discussions take on an immediacy that I have never seen at any point in the past 15 years. They know that their future is now and that they had better figure it out fast. They know that their chance to dominate local online advertising as they have dominated local offline advertising is looking slimmer and slimmer. Google, Yahoo and Microsoft (GYM) are all lining up to take a piece of the $100+ billion local ad market as much of it shifts online.

We’re insulated here in Australia because of tight media ownership and because of a historically strong newspaper distribution network through newsagents. The distribution network is consolidating and along with that customer ‘ownership’ is moving from the newsagent to the publisher, from a local connect to a faceless call-centre connect. This will, in my view, make customers more fickle and put us close to the US situation – hence the value in understanding the challenges newspaper publishers in the US face today.

It is appropriate the newspaper publishers urgently source revenue online. Likewise, newsagents need to source traffic and revenue from non traditional sources. They can no longer rely on guaranteed traffic from newspaper sales.

Is Lauer’s question valid? Is a newspaper company like an Edsel factory? No, not if they are racing online. Newsagencies, on the other hand … now that’s a different question.

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Media disruption

The Age masthead defaced, defiled and demeaned again

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The Age today has another stuck on ad. This means more trash in the streets, more trash at newsagent sales counters and more copies of the paper being ripped when part of the front page comes off with the stuck on ad. I wonder if any of the resulting frustration translates to frustration toward Hewlett Packard, today’s advertiser?

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Newspapers

Local news and how Australia is behind in the game

Great story in Fast Company about Rob Curley and his leadership in the hyper-local news stakes. Curly understands what local communities want and is using the Internet to deliver on that. He is makes content which is indispensable to its community – like any local newspaper. I reckon that local news is fading in Australia with centralised newsrooms and fewer resources closer to the action to report local events from a local perspective. Compared to what Curley is doing local newspapers in Australia are dinosaurs. The Fast Company article is well worth reading.

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Newspapers

Government disgrace over Australia Post and small busines policy

I’ve seen a letter from Communications Minister Helen Coonan to a colleague last week in which ducks and weaves about the impact the Australia Post is having on small business. When queried about the impact of the 850 or so Government owned stores, Coonan talks about Australia Post’s 3000 licenced owned post offices and completely ignores the government owned stores.

The government hides constantly behind the privately owned LPOs which it is the government owned stores which pull in the big dollars. It is the government owned stores which are sucking millions of dollars away from the newsagent channel. My own store is a perfect example. The government competes with me for the sale of stationery, calendars, greeting cards, ink and toner – none of which relates to, in my view, products and services allowed under the Act.

This government needs to wake up to itself. Australia Post is using the respected Australia Post brand and its government ownership to steal business from small businesses like mine. My profits are down as a result. This impacts the tax I pay. It impacts how many people I can employ.

The lack of interest by the Government on this matter is a disgrace.

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Newsagency challenges

Selling the newsagency after just three months

I was talking yesterday with a newsagent who has decided to sell their business. Nothing odd about that except that they have been in the business for three months. They say that the lack of control they have over their business is the reason. While I have seen this before, this instance is surprising. This person has successfully owned and operated retail businesses previously. They’re cashed up. They’re pro-active. It’s what they say are uncompetitive magazine rules and lack of control over core business activity which they hate.

Their newsagency competes with five magazine outlets nearby – three petrol/convenience and two supermarket outlets taking just the top selling magazines. He’s cool with competition but would prefer fair competition where he can choose his range as easily as his competitors. While he has sought to cull magazine titles to a more viable level he feels helpless to effect fair change in the supply model. Hence the decision to leave.

Any assessment of the magazine supply model would say that newsagents are disadvantaged. We need an easier way to control what we receive. We need more accurate scale out of new titles. We need fairer financial terms for titles which are to stay on the shelf for more than a month.

Unless the magazine supply model changes, more new newsagents will exit early and the channel will be the loser.

I appreciate that the supply problem is not just to do with magazines, however, magazines soak up the majority of the cash – I write cheques for more than $40,000 a month for magazines and half that is for product I return. Fix the cash-flow crisis and you create happier and more business focused newsagents.

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magazines

Newsagents eat their own again

Just a few months after signing agreements to unify newsagent associations, the national body, the Australian Newsagents’ Federation, had done a dummy spit and told newsagents in NSW and QLD to quit the state bodies and join the national body. The ANF says the NSW and QLD State Associations are duds. I’d copy the dummy spit email here if it were not, in my view, defamatory. In the same email, the ANF announces that ANF CEO, Rayma Creswell has resigned because of “her inability to continue to work with industry Associations representing NSW and Qld”.

The road to unified national representation of newsagents has been long and rocky. Every day the national and state associations continue brawling is another day of opportunity to those who compete with newsagents. The communication from the ANF could have been more professionally written and therefore more likely to be read and digested.

The ANF and state associations have signed agreements which lay out how they are to co-exist. Newsagents would be well served if all parties adhered to the agreements. In the meantime, the ANF Board could consider hiring a CEO with solid national association experience.

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Newsagency challenges

OK missteps in launch

It’s the second week of OK! in its weekly format and if other newsagents are like me the magazine arrived without posters. This means we won’t allocate promotional real-estate to push the title. Compare this to Famous, the Pacific Magazines weekly – this week, as usual, I received 6 posters, enabling my team to build a good display for the product.

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magazines

Halloween now an ‘official’ season

bloghallow.JPGA year ago at newsXpress we decided to invest in Halloween this year in terms of marketing collateral for our stores. Some people thought we were nuts and that our planned group-wide $25,000 – $35,000 investment in marketing collateral was nuts.

Patting ourselves on our backs it’s pleasing to see activity at Movie World on the Gold Coast, Australia ZOO and in Better Homes and Gardens in a Halloween feature. The newsagent connect is that we sell materials for decorating the home, school or workplace and we have a range of Halloween products such as cards that light up, severed hands, candy baskets, cobwebs, witches brooms and face masks. In my own shop we have not encountered one negative customer comment.

Disclosure: I an a Director of newsXpress, a national group with 95 newsagent locations.

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marketing